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Inside battle for land to resettle Bududa victims

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KAMPALA. As government prepares to resettle victims of the Bududa mudslide disaster on a disputed Shs8b land at Mabaale Village, Bunambutye Sub-county in Bulambuli District, the claimants say they must first be paid and resettled.
The claimants that comprise 18 clans say their quest for justice has been frustrated by the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM) and other government authorities.

The group also say they have petitioned in vain the Commission of Inquiry into Land Matters chaired by Justice Catherine Bamugemereire to intervene in the dispute between them and Simu Oil (U) Ltd, a company they say allegedly forged land titles to sell their land.

Mr Hakim Chemsuto Konyi, the secretary of the land owners, says Justice Bamugemereire has not called them to testify about the alleged fraudulent sale of their land by Mr Mudimi Wamakuyu, the Elgon County MP, through his company Simu Oil (U) Ltd.
Mr Konyi told Daily Monitor yesterday that their first petition under reference MBL/18/2017 was filed last November when the land commission camped in Mbale. He says their second petition under reference LI/41/2018 was filed in Kampala early this year but both files have never been acted on.

“The Commission has never written to us to show they are investigating our complaint following the two petitions. We recently wrote to the Secretary to the Commission to seek information about the status of our petitions but got no response,” Mr Konyi said.

“After the mudslides of last week, we have heard that the government is taking the people of Bududa to our land. This is not acceptable because the same government has never listened to our grievances,” he added.
Cabinet has already approved more than Shs32 billion to be used to urgently resettle 6,300 victims of the October 11 mudslides.
Mr Ebert Byenkya, the spokesperson of the land probe, yesterday confirmed that they received the petitions but have not been able to commence investigations because of financial constraints.

“It appears we have the files. They have not been investigated yet due to resource constraints. Unfortunately, we have a huge number of complaints and investigating all simultaneously is difficult,” Mr Byenkya said.
Asked what action the land probe will take now that the government has moved to resettle the victims of the mudslides on the contested land, Mr Byenkya said their team will prioritise the matter and investigate it.

Claimants attack government 
The land claimants say they only learnt of the government move to buy the 2,800 acres of land through the newspapers because Mr Mudimi has never engaged them and neither is he a member of their community.
“No one is going to bring these people on the land before we are both compensated and at the same time resettled elsewhere. We shall defend this land because there are people in government who benefitted from the fraudulent sale,” Mr Konyi said.

In September 2014, the State minister for Relief and Disaster Preparedness, Mr Musa Ecweru, and other OPM officials were forced to flee after a charged crowd attempted to lynch them when the team went to open the land boundaries.
Armed with clubs, the residents of Tobagony Village in Bunambutye Sub-county chased Mr Ecweru, OPM permanent secretary Christine Guwatudde Kintu, assistant commissioner Rose Nakabugo and others from the land bought for resettlement of Mt Elgon mudslide victims.

This newspaper has seen a copy of a letter issued on August 21, 2017, by Ms Mary Namusilo, the secretary to Bulambuli District Land Board, stating that the lower local governments are in support of the 18 families who they consider the rightful owners of the contested land.
The group, which includes communities from Bagisu, Nandi, Banyoli, Sabiny, and Masai, were displaced from the land by armed Karimojong cattle rustlers in 1965.

Asked about claims that she superintended over the purchase of a contested land for the resettlement of the landslide victims, Ms Guwatudde said she had received genuine land titles from the selling company.
“It is impossible because I inspected the land myself and I have the land titles. Nothing else I can say about that because I have my land titles, but people just want to talk about what they do not know,” she said by telephone yesterday.

Original seller speaks
Mr Wamakuyu was not available for a comment yesterday. However, in a February interview, he denied allegations of forging the title for the land.
He admitted that Simu Oil (U) Ltd, a company where his wife is a director, sold the 1,680 acres on plot 10 to OPM but said the land title in question was issued to Bamasaba Cooperative Union by the Uganda Land Commission in 1971. He said the land title was later transferred to his wife’s company when it bought the land in 2012.

“Whoever says the land title is forged should ask the Uganda Land Commission, which gave out the title to Bamasaba Cooperative Union in 1971. And the land is not for those who are claiming it. They are masqueraders and should be asked to produce the forged title. The claims they are talking about were investigated and cleared,” Mr Wamakuyu said.

Daily Monitor

WITNESS RADIO MILESTONES

Uganda: Land-grab victim communities will join counterparts in commemorating the 2024 International Day of Struggle Against Industrial Plantations.

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By Witness Radio team.

On September 21, 2024, land-grabs communities under their group, the Informal Alliance for communities affected by irresponsible land-based investments in Uganda for the first will join fellow victims in commemorating the International Day of Struggle Against Industrial Plantations, highlighting the growing threat posed by large-scale monoculture plantations.

These industrial plantations have led to the forced eviction of millions of people across Uganda, displacing indigenous communities and stripping them of their land rights and livelihoods. Driven by multinational companies and government-backed investors, with the support of government and private security entities, these evictions prioritize profits over people.

Among the many Ugandan communities still suffering the devastating impact of monoculture plantations are over 30,000 people who were violently displaced from the Namwasa and Luwunga forest reserves between 2006 and 2010 to make way for the New Forests Company’s pine and eucalyptus plantations. In addition, thousands of local and indigenous communities were illegally evicted to make way for palm oil plantations in Kalangala district. Nearly 4,000 people had their land grabbed by the Formosa tree planting company in the Mubende district, and over 35,000 were displaced in Kiryandongo to make way for industrial agriculture to grow maize, soybean, and sugarcane plantations, among others. These and other affected communities united and formed the Informal Alliance for Victims affected by irresponsible land-based investments to defend their rights in early 2019.

The International Day of Struggle Against Industrial Plantations was first celebrated on September 21, 2004, during a community network meeting fighting against industrial tree plantations in Brazil. Since then, it has become a day when organizations, communities, and movements worldwide come together to celebrate resistance and raise their voices, demanding an end to the relentless expansion of industrial tree plantations.

In Uganda, on Saturday, September 21, the 2024 commemoration will start with a radio program in a local dilect (Luganda) purposely to highlight weird experiences faced by communities displaced by large-scale monoculture plantations, struggles for justice, and holding companies and financiers accountable. A one-hour radio program starting at 10 a.m. EAT will feature leaders of the loose alliance. Listen to the radio program on Witness Radio platforms on the website www.witnessradio.org or download the Witness Radio App on playstore.

Later, land-grab victims in Uganda will join their colleagues from Africa and other countries around the globe in a webinar meeting aimed at fostering organizations’ and rural communities’ connection across member countries and communities to build confidence, share experiences, strengthen our campaign to reignite hopes and forge a bond of understanding between the Informal Alliance and victim communities shattered by destructive plantations as well as deterring future plantations expansion.

The Webinar will start at 3PM EAT and will be aired live on Witness Radio platforms on the website www.witnessradio.org or download the Witness Radio App on playstore.

Please note: Both the radio show and Webinar will be live on Witness Radio on www.witnessradio.org or download the witness radio app on playstore to listen live.

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WITNESS RADIO MILESTONES

Uganda: CSOs claim Agilis Partners forcibly evicting local communities to pave way for agribusiness; company did not respond

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Witness Radio and its partners have alleged that thousands of people from local and Indigenous communities have been forcefully evicted from their land to make way for Agilis Partners Limited’s large-scale farming operations, in violation of international human rights law.

They have raised concerns about severe human rights abuses including forced evictions and lack of prompt, fair, and adequate compensation; violations of Indigenous peoples’ right to free, prior, and informed consent; abduction, arrest, torture, and judicial harassment of human rights defenders, and alleged sexual violence against women and girls, as well as other negative social and environmental impacts.

Witness Radio and its partners representing PAPs have written to Agilis Partners on several occasions seeking a dialogue between the company and people who have been harmed however, the company has not responded to their communications.

In a letter to Agilis Partners in June 2024, 36 civil society organizations called on Agilis Partners and its financial backers to take immediate action to stop the human rights abuses and harassment committed against community members, engage in dialogue with the communities, and restore the lands to the people that have been displaced.

We invited Agilis Partners to respond to the letter, the company did not respond.

Company Responses

Agilis Partners. No Response.

Source: business-humanrights.org

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DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

Breaking: Witness Radio and Partners to Launch Human Rights Monitoring, Documentation, and Advocacy Project Tomorrow.

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By Witness Radio Team.

Witness Radio, in collaboration with Dan Church Aid (DCA) and the National Coalition for Human Rights Defenders (NCHRD), is set to launch the Monitoring, Documentation, and Advocacy for Human Rights in Uganda (MDA-HRU) project tomorrow, 22nd February 2024, at Kabalega Resort Hotel in Hoima District.

The project, funded by the European Union, aims to promote the protection and respect for human rights, and enable access to remedy where violations occur especially in the Mid-Western and Karamoja sub-regions where private sector actors are increasingly involved in land-based investments (LBIs) through improved documentation, and evidence-based advocacy.

The three-year project, which commenced in October 2023, focuses its activities in the Mid-Western sub-region, covering Bulisa, Hoima, Masindi, Kiryandongo, Kikuube, Kagadi, Kibale, and Mubende districts, and Karamoja sub-region, covering Moroto, Napak, Nakapiripirit, Amudat, Nabilatuk, Abim, Kaabong, Kotido, and Karenga districts.

The project targets individuals and groups at high risk of human rights violations, including Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) and Land and Environmental Defenders (LEDs). It also engages government duty bearers such as policymakers and implementers in relevant ministries and local governments, recognizing their crucial role in securing land and environmental rights. Additionally, the project involves officials from institutional duty bearers including the Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC), Equal Opportunities Commission, and courts, among others.

Representatives from the international community, faith leaders, and business actors are also included in the project’s scope, particularly those involved in land-based investments (LBIs) impacting the environment.

The project was initially launched in Moroto for the Karamoja region on the 19th of this month with the leadership of the National Coalition for Human Rights Defenders (NCHRD).

According to the project implementors,  the action is organized into four activity packages aimed at; enhancing the capacity and skills of Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) and Land and Environmental Defenders (LEDs) in monitoring, documentation, reporting (MDR), and protection, establishing and reinforcing reporting and documentation mechanisms for advocacy and demand for corporate and government accountability;  providing response and support to HRDs and marginalized communities; and lastly facilitating collaboration and multi-stakeholder engagements that link local and national issues to national and international frameworks and spaces.

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