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WITNESS RADIO MILESTONES

Here Is Why The Land Amendment Bill Must Be Rejected

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The proposed constitutional amendment bill which seeks to amend article 26 of the constitution to enable government compulsorily acquire land is still facing stiff opposition from all corners.

AFIEGO, a public policy research and advocacy non-governmental organization, is the latest group to mount opposition against the bill which MPs of the ruling National Resistance Movement (NRM), resolved to withdraw from parliament before President Museveni during a heated caucus meeting last week.

During a discussion meeting on the bill with its partners from five districts in the Albertine Graben in Hoima district last month, the participants agreed that the amendment would have dire implications if passed into a law thus arguing parliament to reject it based on specific reasons.

AFIEGO and its partners contend that the land (Amendment) Bill 2017:

  • Violates citizens’ right against property deprivation until payment of fair and adequate compensation as enshrined under article 26 (1) of the constitution
  • Irrelevant because the same article 26 already empowers government and/or a local government to compulsorily acquire private property/land as long as that property is required for public use…
  • The bill is in bad faith and is intended to shield government from her own obligation of paying citizens prompt payment of fair and adequate compensation in compulsory powers of acquisition
  • If successful, the amendment will force citizens to accept unfair compensation or force them to undertake unaffordable litigation which will legalize injustices against vulnerable citizens
  • It will disempower property/land owners from challenging government’s decisions on compulsory acquisitions because of high court costs among other factors when such decisions are unjust and unfair
  • Stops affected land owners from challenging government’s decisions on acquisition and/or possession even where acquisition is not for public use which contravenes article 50 of the constitution
  • Contravenes article 24 because it deprive citizens of their survival and this should be construed as torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment which article 24 provides against
  • Against article 128 of the constitution as it seeks to empower the executive to involve courts in matters that are not before it
  • Since 1965, government has failed to put in place regulations for assessment and payment of compensation as required by section 20 of the land acquisition act of 1965
  • If enacted, the bill will render the Bamugemereire-led Land Commission of inquiry irrelevant despite the fact that billions of tax payers’ money is being spent on the commission
  • It’s pre-mature because for years, government has been promising the country a constitutional review process where experts would collect views from citizens across the country based on those views, and government on required constitutional reforms for peace, harmony and development
  • While the bill allows the government to take over private property even when there is a dispute over compensation, it does not allow the land owners the luxury to stop the acquisition until payment of compensation
  • It will render all those disputing compensation landless as they pursue the legal process
  • It will make government reluctant to perform her duties of ensuring that institutions and officers of government such as district land boards recorders at sub-counties, area land committees and others are financially empowered and skilled to deliver effective services to citizens
  • It will enable government to continue defaulting on her obligation to implement and enforce the land act which provides for land tribunals at districts
  • Government should leave the constitution and instead fight corruption where government institutions illegally issue land titles in forest reserves, parks and game reserves, wetlands and sell off government land because of corruption
  • Doesn’t address the remedies for those who opt for relocation, but disagree with the terms of relocation. In effect, the bill reduces compensation to only cash
  • Project-affected people will continue to suffer grave injustice of delayed compensation, unfair and inadequate compensation which in turn cause other injustices such as family breakdowns, collapsing of health and education service, food insecurity, water crises and others
  • The bill indirectly and illegally affect many other provisions of the same constitution including article 237 that guarantees the powers of the citizens on land ownership

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WITNESS RADIO MILESTONES

Uganda: Land-grab victim communities will join counterparts in commemorating the 2024 International Day of Struggle Against Industrial Plantations.

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By Witness Radio team.

On September 21, 2024, land-grabs communities under their group, the Informal Alliance for communities affected by irresponsible land-based investments in Uganda for the first will join fellow victims in commemorating the International Day of Struggle Against Industrial Plantations, highlighting the growing threat posed by large-scale monoculture plantations.

These industrial plantations have led to the forced eviction of millions of people across Uganda, displacing indigenous communities and stripping them of their land rights and livelihoods. Driven by multinational companies and government-backed investors, with the support of government and private security entities, these evictions prioritize profits over people.

Among the many Ugandan communities still suffering the devastating impact of monoculture plantations are over 30,000 people who were violently displaced from the Namwasa and Luwunga forest reserves between 2006 and 2010 to make way for the New Forests Company’s pine and eucalyptus plantations. In addition, thousands of local and indigenous communities were illegally evicted to make way for palm oil plantations in Kalangala district. Nearly 4,000 people had their land grabbed by the Formosa tree planting company in the Mubende district, and over 35,000 were displaced in Kiryandongo to make way for industrial agriculture to grow maize, soybean, and sugarcane plantations, among others. These and other affected communities united and formed the Informal Alliance for Victims affected by irresponsible land-based investments to defend their rights in early 2019.

The International Day of Struggle Against Industrial Plantations was first celebrated on September 21, 2004, during a community network meeting fighting against industrial tree plantations in Brazil. Since then, it has become a day when organizations, communities, and movements worldwide come together to celebrate resistance and raise their voices, demanding an end to the relentless expansion of industrial tree plantations.

In Uganda, on Saturday, September 21, the 2024 commemoration will start with a radio program in a local dilect (Luganda) purposely to highlight weird experiences faced by communities displaced by large-scale monoculture plantations, struggles for justice, and holding companies and financiers accountable. A one-hour radio program starting at 10 a.m. EAT will feature leaders of the loose alliance. Listen to the radio program on Witness Radio platforms on the website www.witnessradio.org or download the Witness Radio App on playstore.

Later, land-grab victims in Uganda will join their colleagues from Africa and other countries around the globe in a webinar meeting aimed at fostering organizations’ and rural communities’ connection across member countries and communities to build confidence, share experiences, strengthen our campaign to reignite hopes and forge a bond of understanding between the Informal Alliance and victim communities shattered by destructive plantations as well as deterring future plantations expansion.

The Webinar will start at 3PM EAT and will be aired live on Witness Radio platforms on the website www.witnessradio.org or download the Witness Radio App on playstore.

Please note: Both the radio show and Webinar will be live on Witness Radio on www.witnessradio.org or download the witness radio app on playstore to listen live.

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WITNESS RADIO MILESTONES

Uganda: CSOs claim Agilis Partners forcibly evicting local communities to pave way for agribusiness; company did not respond

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Witness Radio and its partners have alleged that thousands of people from local and Indigenous communities have been forcefully evicted from their land to make way for Agilis Partners Limited’s large-scale farming operations, in violation of international human rights law.

They have raised concerns about severe human rights abuses including forced evictions and lack of prompt, fair, and adequate compensation; violations of Indigenous peoples’ right to free, prior, and informed consent; abduction, arrest, torture, and judicial harassment of human rights defenders, and alleged sexual violence against women and girls, as well as other negative social and environmental impacts.

Witness Radio and its partners representing PAPs have written to Agilis Partners on several occasions seeking a dialogue between the company and people who have been harmed however, the company has not responded to their communications.

In a letter to Agilis Partners in June 2024, 36 civil society organizations called on Agilis Partners and its financial backers to take immediate action to stop the human rights abuses and harassment committed against community members, engage in dialogue with the communities, and restore the lands to the people that have been displaced.

We invited Agilis Partners to respond to the letter, the company did not respond.

Company Responses

Agilis Partners. No Response.

Source: business-humanrights.org

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DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

Breaking: Witness Radio and Partners to Launch Human Rights Monitoring, Documentation, and Advocacy Project Tomorrow.

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By Witness Radio Team.

Witness Radio, in collaboration with Dan Church Aid (DCA) and the National Coalition for Human Rights Defenders (NCHRD), is set to launch the Monitoring, Documentation, and Advocacy for Human Rights in Uganda (MDA-HRU) project tomorrow, 22nd February 2024, at Kabalega Resort Hotel in Hoima District.

The project, funded by the European Union, aims to promote the protection and respect for human rights, and enable access to remedy where violations occur especially in the Mid-Western and Karamoja sub-regions where private sector actors are increasingly involved in land-based investments (LBIs) through improved documentation, and evidence-based advocacy.

The three-year project, which commenced in October 2023, focuses its activities in the Mid-Western sub-region, covering Bulisa, Hoima, Masindi, Kiryandongo, Kikuube, Kagadi, Kibale, and Mubende districts, and Karamoja sub-region, covering Moroto, Napak, Nakapiripirit, Amudat, Nabilatuk, Abim, Kaabong, Kotido, and Karenga districts.

The project targets individuals and groups at high risk of human rights violations, including Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) and Land and Environmental Defenders (LEDs). It also engages government duty bearers such as policymakers and implementers in relevant ministries and local governments, recognizing their crucial role in securing land and environmental rights. Additionally, the project involves officials from institutional duty bearers including the Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC), Equal Opportunities Commission, and courts, among others.

Representatives from the international community, faith leaders, and business actors are also included in the project’s scope, particularly those involved in land-based investments (LBIs) impacting the environment.

The project was initially launched in Moroto for the Karamoja region on the 19th of this month with the leadership of the National Coalition for Human Rights Defenders (NCHRD).

According to the project implementors,  the action is organized into four activity packages aimed at; enhancing the capacity and skills of Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) and Land and Environmental Defenders (LEDs) in monitoring, documentation, reporting (MDR), and protection, establishing and reinforcing reporting and documentation mechanisms for advocacy and demand for corporate and government accountability;  providing response and support to HRDs and marginalized communities; and lastly facilitating collaboration and multi-stakeholder engagements that link local and national issues to national and international frameworks and spaces.

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