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New programme takes over palm oil growing in Uganda

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By URN

The National Oil Palm Project has taken over the management, expansion and cultivation of Palm Oil growing across the country.
The Project takes over from the Vegetable Oil Development Project, which has been managing palm oil growing on Kalangala’s Main Island Bugala and the outlying islands of Bunyama and Bubembe.

The transformation comes after the International Fund for Agricultural Development – IFAD agreed with government through the Finance and Agriculture Ministries to support the extension of palm oil growing to several other districts in Uganda to the tune of $ 210 million (about Shs767 billion).
An agreement to this effect was signed between the government and IFAD at the IFAD headquarters in Rome – Italy in November 2019.
The districts set to benefit from Palm Oil growing include Buvuma, Mayuge, Masaka and Kyotera as government earmarks resources and land for the expansion of the project in Buikwe and Mukono districts.

Currently, work has kicked off in Buvuma on the establishment of Palm Oil gardens covering up to 3,500 hectares of land. Also, a private operator Buvuma – Oil Palm Uganda Limited is set to process crude oil from the Palm oil fruits in the area four years later. The company is a subsidiary of Oil Palm Uganda Limited and Bidco Uganda Limited. The government, on behalf of the people of Buvuma, will have a 10 per cent shareholding in the company.
Under the new project, a tripartite agreement has been signed by the farmers, Oil Palm Uganda Limited and the Local government authorities to streamline the mandate and activities to be carried out by the different parties in the business. Similar companies will be set up in Mayuge, and Masaka – Kyotera clusters once Palm Oil growing begins.

The government, through the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, has also established a National Oil Seed Project, which, according to Anthony Wanyoto, a communications officer under the National Oil Palm project will handle the expansion of the oil industry even in the Karamoja and Bunyoro sub-regions.
“This will basically handle issues to do with seeds and how to get better varieties that are resilient to climatic changes,” he said.
In a project document compiled by the International Fund for Agriculture Development, the Institution noted that the rationale for the development of Palm Oil Growing in Kalangala based on the Key results on the impact of Palm oil in the past decade, the projects would be viable for introduction to other areas to boost agricultural development.

“Prior to the project the major, though declining economic activity was fishing and food crops were mainly for subsistence or local markets. The introduction of the project through the Public-Private Producer Partnership through integrated producer initiative has benefited more than 1800 households,” reads part of the document.
Mr Vincent Ssempijja, the Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries Minister says well as the emergence of the National Oil Palm Program and the introduction of Palm Oil growing in new districts will improve household incomes, many farmers where the crop is being introduced are still pessimistic about the crops that take long to yield fruits.

The introduction of the National Oil Palm Project has also led to a steady increase in the prices of Palm oil fruits from Shs468 a kilogram of the Palm Oil fruits in November 2019 to Shs533 in December and now to Shs608 in January 2020.
The Price of Palm oil fruits is computed according to a pricing formula depending on the quality of crude palm oil processed from the fruits in Kalangala, the Parity price of Palm oil fruits in Kuala Lumper, Malaysia and the cost of transportation from a mill in Kalangala to Jinja and the transportation of crude Palm oil from Malaysia to Uganda.
Mr Robert Migadde, the Buvuma Area Member of Parliament, says delays in the expansion of the project to his area had left many of his voters pessimistic on whether the project will be implemented in the area.

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WITNESS RADIO MILESTONES

Uganda: Land-grab victim communities will join counterparts in commemorating the 2024 International Day of Struggle Against Industrial Plantations.

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By Witness Radio team.

On September 21, 2024, land-grabs communities under their group, the Informal Alliance for communities affected by irresponsible land-based investments in Uganda for the first will join fellow victims in commemorating the International Day of Struggle Against Industrial Plantations, highlighting the growing threat posed by large-scale monoculture plantations.

These industrial plantations have led to the forced eviction of millions of people across Uganda, displacing indigenous communities and stripping them of their land rights and livelihoods. Driven by multinational companies and government-backed investors, with the support of government and private security entities, these evictions prioritize profits over people.

Among the many Ugandan communities still suffering the devastating impact of monoculture plantations are over 30,000 people who were violently displaced from the Namwasa and Luwunga forest reserves between 2006 and 2010 to make way for the New Forests Company’s pine and eucalyptus plantations. In addition, thousands of local and indigenous communities were illegally evicted to make way for palm oil plantations in Kalangala district. Nearly 4,000 people had their land grabbed by the Formosa tree planting company in the Mubende district, and over 35,000 were displaced in Kiryandongo to make way for industrial agriculture to grow maize, soybean, and sugarcane plantations, among others. These and other affected communities united and formed the Informal Alliance for Victims affected by irresponsible land-based investments to defend their rights in early 2019.

The International Day of Struggle Against Industrial Plantations was first celebrated on September 21, 2004, during a community network meeting fighting against industrial tree plantations in Brazil. Since then, it has become a day when organizations, communities, and movements worldwide come together to celebrate resistance and raise their voices, demanding an end to the relentless expansion of industrial tree plantations.

In Uganda, on Saturday, September 21, the 2024 commemoration will start with a radio program in a local dilect (Luganda) purposely to highlight weird experiences faced by communities displaced by large-scale monoculture plantations, struggles for justice, and holding companies and financiers accountable. A one-hour radio program starting at 10 a.m. EAT will feature leaders of the loose alliance. Listen to the radio program on Witness Radio platforms on the website www.witnessradio.org or download the Witness Radio App on playstore.

Later, land-grab victims in Uganda will join their colleagues from Africa and other countries around the globe in a webinar meeting aimed at fostering organizations’ and rural communities’ connection across member countries and communities to build confidence, share experiences, strengthen our campaign to reignite hopes and forge a bond of understanding between the Informal Alliance and victim communities shattered by destructive plantations as well as deterring future plantations expansion.

The Webinar will start at 3PM EAT and will be aired live on Witness Radio platforms on the website www.witnessradio.org or download the Witness Radio App on playstore.

Please note: Both the radio show and Webinar will be live on Witness Radio on www.witnessradio.org or download the witness radio app on playstore to listen live.

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WITNESS RADIO MILESTONES

Uganda: CSOs claim Agilis Partners forcibly evicting local communities to pave way for agribusiness; company did not respond

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Witness Radio and its partners have alleged that thousands of people from local and Indigenous communities have been forcefully evicted from their land to make way for Agilis Partners Limited’s large-scale farming operations, in violation of international human rights law.

They have raised concerns about severe human rights abuses including forced evictions and lack of prompt, fair, and adequate compensation; violations of Indigenous peoples’ right to free, prior, and informed consent; abduction, arrest, torture, and judicial harassment of human rights defenders, and alleged sexual violence against women and girls, as well as other negative social and environmental impacts.

Witness Radio and its partners representing PAPs have written to Agilis Partners on several occasions seeking a dialogue between the company and people who have been harmed however, the company has not responded to their communications.

In a letter to Agilis Partners in June 2024, 36 civil society organizations called on Agilis Partners and its financial backers to take immediate action to stop the human rights abuses and harassment committed against community members, engage in dialogue with the communities, and restore the lands to the people that have been displaced.

We invited Agilis Partners to respond to the letter, the company did not respond.

Company Responses

Agilis Partners. No Response.

Source: business-humanrights.org

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DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

Breaking: Witness Radio and Partners to Launch Human Rights Monitoring, Documentation, and Advocacy Project Tomorrow.

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By Witness Radio Team.

Witness Radio, in collaboration with Dan Church Aid (DCA) and the National Coalition for Human Rights Defenders (NCHRD), is set to launch the Monitoring, Documentation, and Advocacy for Human Rights in Uganda (MDA-HRU) project tomorrow, 22nd February 2024, at Kabalega Resort Hotel in Hoima District.

The project, funded by the European Union, aims to promote the protection and respect for human rights, and enable access to remedy where violations occur especially in the Mid-Western and Karamoja sub-regions where private sector actors are increasingly involved in land-based investments (LBIs) through improved documentation, and evidence-based advocacy.

The three-year project, which commenced in October 2023, focuses its activities in the Mid-Western sub-region, covering Bulisa, Hoima, Masindi, Kiryandongo, Kikuube, Kagadi, Kibale, and Mubende districts, and Karamoja sub-region, covering Moroto, Napak, Nakapiripirit, Amudat, Nabilatuk, Abim, Kaabong, Kotido, and Karenga districts.

The project targets individuals and groups at high risk of human rights violations, including Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) and Land and Environmental Defenders (LEDs). It also engages government duty bearers such as policymakers and implementers in relevant ministries and local governments, recognizing their crucial role in securing land and environmental rights. Additionally, the project involves officials from institutional duty bearers including the Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC), Equal Opportunities Commission, and courts, among others.

Representatives from the international community, faith leaders, and business actors are also included in the project’s scope, particularly those involved in land-based investments (LBIs) impacting the environment.

The project was initially launched in Moroto for the Karamoja region on the 19th of this month with the leadership of the National Coalition for Human Rights Defenders (NCHRD).

According to the project implementors,  the action is organized into four activity packages aimed at; enhancing the capacity and skills of Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) and Land and Environmental Defenders (LEDs) in monitoring, documentation, reporting (MDR), and protection, establishing and reinforcing reporting and documentation mechanisms for advocacy and demand for corporate and government accountability;  providing response and support to HRDs and marginalized communities; and lastly facilitating collaboration and multi-stakeholder engagements that link local and national issues to national and international frameworks and spaces.

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