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Evicted Apaa residents accuse UN of neglect

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Helpless. Some of the victims of Apaa land conflict camp at the UN offices in Gulu Town last Friday.

Gulu. Hundreds of locals who have for the last one month camped at the UN premises in Gulu Municipality seeking its intervention over the ongoing evictions in Apaa Village, Itirikwa Sub-county, Adjumani District have accused UN officials of neglect.

The locals say since July 11 when they issued a letter to Prince Zeid Ra’ad al-Hussein, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in Uganda, no response has been given on their predicament.
At least 234 Apaa land evictees are demanding that the UN stops government from using the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) soldiers and Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) to evict locals from Apaa land.

Report
Civil society organisations in northern Uganda issued a statement last week, saying a total of 844 huts have been burnt down and more than 2,700 people have since been displaced as a result of the evictions.
Ms Jospin Ayet, 53, one of the victims, says for four weeks now, they have been left unattended to by UN officials who are also demanding that they leave their premises.
“When we first came at the UN offices, the officials were nice and promised to help us. But they have now changed. They do not talk to us, they even want us to leave their compound, saying we are inconveniencing their work,” Ms Ayet says.

She adds that their living conditions have since deteriorated because they are faced with water shortage and poor sanitation.
She notes that the pit-latrine they have been using has filled up and efforts to have it emptied have been frustrated by UN officials.
“A truck was hired by good Samaritans to empty the pit-latrine but police officers guarding the UN compound refused to let them in; the officials have too refused to help us. We are worried of an outbreak of cholera and other hygiene related diseases,” she says.

The Amuru District chairperson, Mr Michael Lakony, alleges that the UN officials are purposely keeping quiet on issuing their response.
“How can one explain the behaviour of UN officials who have neglected responding to our people? They have not outlined what they will do for the people who are facing threats and injustices from the government,” Mr Lakony says.

The State Minister for Relief, Disaster Preparedness and Refugee, Mr Musa Ecweru, says the residents chose to camp at the UN offices yet the government has an open arm to host them in case they felt displaced from their homes.

“It is not the duty of UN to host the people especially within their country. This is the responsibility of the government,” he says.
He notes that the government is always ready and willing to help the people who are genuinely displaced with the relief items.
Apaa land, measuring about 40 square kilometres, is at the centre of dispute between residents and leaders in Amuru and Adjumani districts.

UN RESPONDS

Mr Bernard Amwine, the communications officer for UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, says the concerns of Apaa community were transmitted through the UN Resident coordinator to the highest levels of authority in Uganda.
He says as part of its efforts to support, their office has expressed its view to all relevant stakeholders that the situation of Apaa should be resolved through dialogue, without resorting to the use of force.
“As the petitioners have used a peaceful stance, our office has accepted that the group temporarily stays at the premises, but we have repeatedly asked that they leave voluntarily,” Mr Amwine says.

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WITNESS RADIO MILESTONES

Uganda: Community members violently evicted by security forces, allegedly related to EACOP; incl. co. responses

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On 10 February 2023, more than 2,500 community members were forcibly evicted from their land in Kapapi village in Hoima district in Western Uganda by security forces, receiving no compensation or resettlement.

Witness Radio, an Ugandan non-profit organisation comprised of human rights investigative journalists, lawyers, and social workers, said that many people were wounded during the eviction, women were raped, and houses were destroyed.

Witness Radio said its investigations found that this eviction occurred to clear the path for the Tilenga feeder pipeline, part of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP). According to Witness Radio, in 2022 Kapapi community members’ land was surveyed for the Tilenga pipeline and people were informed they would be compensated for the land. Instead, they were forcibly evicted, which Witness Radio allege was backed and financed by Swacoff Intertrade Company Limited, known to TotalEnergies. They also allege that guards from private security company Magnum Security were involved. Witness Radio has also found that dozens of local farmers who were evicted have been arbitrarily arrested and face criminal charges.

The Business & Human Rights Resource Centre invited TotalEnergies, Swacoff Intertrade Company Limited, and Magnum Security to respond to the allegations. TotalEnergies responded and stated that no land eviction activities had been carried out by or on behalf of TotalEnergies EP Uganda (TEPU) and EACOP Ltd and that none of the affected people are Tilenga or EACOP Project Affected Persons. Swacoff responded and said that the company has never engaged in forceful eviction of any sort and asserts that these allegations are completely false. Their full responses and rejoinders from Witness Radio are available below. Magnum Security did not respond.

Source: Business & Human Rights Resource Centre

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WITNESS RADIO MILESTONES

Uganda: Land-grab victim communities will join counterparts in commemorating the 2024 International Day of Struggle Against Industrial Plantations.

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By Witness Radio team.

On September 21, 2024, land-grabs communities under their group, the Informal Alliance for communities affected by irresponsible land-based investments in Uganda for the first will join fellow victims in commemorating the International Day of Struggle Against Industrial Plantations, highlighting the growing threat posed by large-scale monoculture plantations.

These industrial plantations have led to the forced eviction of millions of people across Uganda, displacing indigenous communities and stripping them of their land rights and livelihoods. Driven by multinational companies and government-backed investors, with the support of government and private security entities, these evictions prioritize profits over people.

Among the many Ugandan communities still suffering the devastating impact of monoculture plantations are over 30,000 people who were violently displaced from the Namwasa and Luwunga forest reserves between 2006 and 2010 to make way for the New Forests Company’s pine and eucalyptus plantations. In addition, thousands of local and indigenous communities were illegally evicted to make way for palm oil plantations in Kalangala district. Nearly 4,000 people had their land grabbed by the Formosa tree planting company in the Mubende district, and over 35,000 were displaced in Kiryandongo to make way for industrial agriculture to grow maize, soybean, and sugarcane plantations, among others. These and other affected communities united and formed the Informal Alliance for Victims affected by irresponsible land-based investments to defend their rights in early 2019.

The International Day of Struggle Against Industrial Plantations was first celebrated on September 21, 2004, during a community network meeting fighting against industrial tree plantations in Brazil. Since then, it has become a day when organizations, communities, and movements worldwide come together to celebrate resistance and raise their voices, demanding an end to the relentless expansion of industrial tree plantations.

In Uganda, on Saturday, September 21, the 2024 commemoration will start with a radio program in a local dilect (Luganda) purposely to highlight weird experiences faced by communities displaced by large-scale monoculture plantations, struggles for justice, and holding companies and financiers accountable. A one-hour radio program starting at 10 a.m. EAT will feature leaders of the loose alliance. Listen to the radio program on Witness Radio platforms on the website www.witnessradio.org or download the Witness Radio App on playstore.

Later, land-grab victims in Uganda will join their colleagues from Africa and other countries around the globe in a webinar meeting aimed at fostering organizations’ and rural communities’ connection across member countries and communities to build confidence, share experiences, strengthen our campaign to reignite hopes and forge a bond of understanding between the Informal Alliance and victim communities shattered by destructive plantations as well as deterring future plantations expansion.

The Webinar will start at 3PM EAT and will be aired live on Witness Radio platforms on the website www.witnessradio.org or download the Witness Radio App on playstore.

Please note: Both the radio show and Webinar will be live on Witness Radio on www.witnessradio.org or download the witness radio app on playstore to listen live.

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WITNESS RADIO MILESTONES

Uganda: CSOs claim Agilis Partners forcibly evicting local communities to pave way for agribusiness; company did not respond

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Witness Radio and its partners have alleged that thousands of people from local and Indigenous communities have been forcefully evicted from their land to make way for Agilis Partners Limited’s large-scale farming operations, in violation of international human rights law.

They have raised concerns about severe human rights abuses including forced evictions and lack of prompt, fair, and adequate compensation; violations of Indigenous peoples’ right to free, prior, and informed consent; abduction, arrest, torture, and judicial harassment of human rights defenders, and alleged sexual violence against women and girls, as well as other negative social and environmental impacts.

Witness Radio and its partners representing PAPs have written to Agilis Partners on several occasions seeking a dialogue between the company and people who have been harmed however, the company has not responded to their communications.

In a letter to Agilis Partners in June 2024, 36 civil society organizations called on Agilis Partners and its financial backers to take immediate action to stop the human rights abuses and harassment committed against community members, engage in dialogue with the communities, and restore the lands to the people that have been displaced.

We invited Agilis Partners to respond to the letter, the company did not respond.

Company Responses

Agilis Partners. No Response.

Source: business-humanrights.org

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