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Land and environmental rights defenders, CSOs, scholars, and government to meet in Kampala to assess Uganda’s performance on the implementation of the UN Guiding principles on Business and Human Rights in Uganda.

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Commissioners Mr. Bernard Mujuni, third right, Ms. Shifrah Lukwago, fourth right and other officials after a media briefing at Media Centre, yesterday.

By Witness Radio team

Sixty-one-year-old Namirembe Janatia is one of over four thousand (4000) smallholder farmers in Mubende District being threatened with eviction by Tubikaku Uganda Limited, a company owned by a local investor Desi Kananura, from an area covering 906.496 hectares.

Namirembe was taken aback when the land her family since the late 1970s was suddenly claimed by an affluent businessman.

“The news left me stunned, as I have lived in this village for most of my life. I cannot comprehend how he acquired the land without anyone in the village knowing about it,” she stated with sadness to a researcher from Witness Radio-Uganda.

Neither the company nor its owner was known to locals, and there was no record of him owning a piece of land on the contested property of the villagers who have resided from Biwaalwe, Kabaale, and Kyagaranyi villages in Kanyogoga parish, Butologo sub-county since the 1970s. The community is entirely relying on subsistence farming as a source of livelihood.

According to Namirembe, in 2014, after realizing that they were sitting on public land, they decided to legalize their ownership by applying for a leasehold title. After paying for all the dues required to obtain a lease at the land board in Mubende, a 49-leasehold was offered but eventually returned as a freehold title under Tubikaku Uganda Limited.

Residents claimed that in 2022, they later discovered that Tubikaku Uganda Limited belongs to Desi Kananura, who, however, denies any involvement with the purported land grab.

The economically powerful and politically connected practice of grabbing people ’s land with the assistance of land board officials is rapidly growing in Uganda, rendering many homeless.

Namirembe is not alone; she is one of the millions who have borne the brunt of landlessness as investors and the government prioritize their business interests over their land. Consequently, these individuals are left destitute, while these companies profit and repatriate their earnings to their home countries leaving only traces of human rights violations in communities where their projects are established.

Those who mobilize others to resist harmful projects often face criminalization, false charges, and imprisonment. What is particularly concerning is that when local communities attempt to report the abuses perpetrated against them by these projects or their implementers to the police or the courts of law, they often receive no assistance and occasionally face incarceration.

On several cases, Witness Radio Uganda, a Ugandan-based advocate for land and environmental rights, has investigated and documented the escalating cases of illegal land evictions resulting from irresponsible business-related investments in Uganda, where the rich people and investors are favored over the livelihood and well-being of the poor people.

The various challenges stemming from irresponsible business conduct in Uganda will be discussed and addressed during the 5th Business and Human Rights Symposium, scheduled for 9th and 10th of November 2023 at the Sheraton Hotel in Kampala.

The symposium themed “Twelve Years of UNGPs Implementation: Assessing Uganda’s Journey in Access to Justice for Business and Human Rights” seeks to assess the country’s progress over the last 12 years of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights

(UNGPs) implementation focusing on the changes that have been registered and the impact of these changes on those affected by business operations.

Since 2018, Resource Rights Africa (RRA) has alongside DanChurchAid (DCA) and in collaboration with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), Uganda Human Rights Commission, Ministry of Gender Labour and Social Development, and other partners have been organizing the Annual Symposium on Business and Human Rights in Uganda with the support from the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Over the years, the symposia have centered on implementing the UNGPs by developing Uganda’s National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights (NAPBHR). This involves learning from past experiences, recognizing opportunities, and addressing challenges in promoting Business and Human Rights within a regulated business environment in Uganda.

According to the organizers, previous symposia have facilitated a comprehensive examination of ways to improve accountability and remedies for human rights issues linked to business activities in Uganda. They have also provided a platform to enhance responsible business conduct, ultimately advancing respect for both people and the planet.

During a media briefing at the Media Centre in Kampala this yesterday,7th of November 2023, Bernard Mujuni, the Commissioner for Equity and Rights at the Ministry of Gender, Labor, and Social Development, who also serves as the chairman of the organizing committee, urged the public to attend the symposium re-echoing that the symposium will provide a platform for reflection and assessment of business conduct, practices, compliance, respect for Human Rights, and labor rights in Uganda, among other important topics.

This annual event gathers various stakeholders from Uganda and beyond to collectively assess the opportunities and challenges in promoting respect for human rights by businesses within the country.

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MEDIA FOR CHANGE NETWORK

Know Your Land rights and environmental protection laws: a case of a refreshed radio program transferring legal knowledge to local and indigenous communities to protect their land and the environment at Witness Radio.

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By Witness Radio team.

Introducing a vital radio program that urgently addresses the crucial role of the media in the face of climate change. Titled “Stamping the Law on Rights and Environment Protection,” this program is now part of the most engaging program line-up on Witness Radio, ready to make a difference.

The research–based program, which will be presented in a talk show format, focuses on a single case as they occur in communities. It will host legal experts and scholars to offer legal advice and counseling, and guide communities on steps to take to push back on land and environmental injustices they are facing.

By breaking down complex environmental and land legal frameworks into discussions and practical examples, “Stamping the Law on Land Rights and Environment Protection” empowers communities to understand their rights, demand accountability, and engage constructively with duty bearers. It’s not just a radio program—it’s a platform for justice, empowerment, and sustainable coexistence between people and the environment, inspiring change.

This radio program will feature voices from different local and indigenous communities, not to spice up the program, but to share their ordeals, including how they settled on the land, and how they have sought redress. Community stories are at the heart of our program.

The radio team envisions using the radio airwaves to simplify access to legal information, educate the masses on land and environmental laws, and empower local communities to use the legal information to demand justice from courts and quash judicial institutions. The radio program applies to all local and indigenous communities in Africa to stay awake in the current wave of land-based investments targeting communities’ land and end the degradation of the environment, and to prevent future land forced evictions and maintain peaceful coexistence in both local and indigenous communities.

Witness Radio’s program “Stamping the Law on Environment Protection” is a powerful platform dedicated to educating and empowering Ugandans about the laws governing land management and environmental protection. Through this program, legal and academic experts shall sensitize listeners to key legal frameworks, their constitutional rights, and the proper procedures for acquiring, using, and protecting land and the environment.

In recent years, especially between 1990 and 2023, Uganda has experienced prevalent forced land eviction due to different types of investments, and faced severe effects of climate change, leaving thousands of communities landless, food insecure, and malnourished.

Our first broadcast this Tuesday focuses on a review of the Kawaala zone II case, one of the most significant land eviction cases in recent years. In this case, eviction affected urban poor communities in the name of an infrastructural project, and the project implementer never wanted to compensate or resettle communities whose land was to host the project. We will delve into the details of this case and discuss the implications for similar communities.

Mark your calendars! “Stamping the Law on Environment Protection,” a program will be broadcasting every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday from 10 am to 11 am East African Standard Time (EAT).

Join us on this insightful journey. Download the Witness Radio app from the Google Play Store or tune in live on our website at www.witnessradio.org. Your thoughts and experiences related to land and environmental issues are invaluable. Let’s engage in meaningful discussions and enjoy more informative content together, because your voice matters.

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MEDIA FOR CHANGE NETWORK

Gov’t Seeks Land to Establish Palm Oil Mill and Nursery in Busoga

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Mayuge — The Government of Uganda is seeking land in Mayuge District to establish a palm oil processing mill and a nursery, as part of its plan to expand the National Oil Palm Project (NOPP) to the Busoga sub-region.

The call was made by the State Minister for Agriculture, Hon. Fred Bwino Kyakulaga, during the official launch of the oil palm planting exercise in Mayuge District this month. The Mayuge hub — which also covers Bugiri and Namayingo districts — marks the first phase of oil palm cultivation in Busoga, following years of preparation and feasibility studies.

 

Hon. Kyakulaga revealed that the government requires about 500 hectares of land to construct the mill and nursery, which will serve farmers across the hub.

NARO’s oil palm nursery in Mayuge

“Government currently does not own land in this area, so we are calling upon willing landowners to sell land for this purpose,” the Minister said. “The mill will allow farmers to process their harvest locally, creating jobs and ensuring long-term income for households.”

The Minister emphasised that Busoga’s proximity to Jinja offers a logistical advantage, as crude oil extracted from the mill can easily be transported to Jinja for refining.

The Mayuge oil palm initiative is part of a broader strategy to increase domestic vegetable oil production, reduce poverty, and improve household incomes through commercial agriculture. Uganda currently spends over USD 300 million annually on imported palm oil, a cost the government aims to cut significantly once local production scales up.

Oil palm seedlings

Low-Interest Financing

Equity Bank Uganda, which serves as the fund manager for the National Oil Palm Project, is partnering with the Ministry of Agriculture to manage and disburse funds to participating farmers.

Ms Catherine Psomgen, Director for Public Sector and Social Investments at Equity Bank Uganda, said the bank has already supported 896 farmers in Mayuge, Bugiri, and Namayingo with over UGX 1.2 billion in financing.

“We provide financial literacy training, agribusiness support, and ensure that funds are used transparently and efficiently. Through our Africa Resilience and Recovery Plan, we’ve dedicated 30% of our loan portfolio to agriculture.”

Ms Catherine Psomgen, Director for Public Sector and Social Investments at Equity Bank Uganda

Under the scheme, smallholder farmers with 2.5 to 5 acres of land can access up to UGX 25 million at a 10% interest rate — significantly lower than market rates — with a four-year grace period and six years for repayment. The funds are released directly to suppliers for land preparation, seedlings, fertilisers, and maintenance, ensuring accountability.

Local Production and Expansion Plans

A nursery with 50,000 seedlings has already been established in Mayuge and is ready for distribution to farmers. The seedlings, previously imported from Indonesia and Malaysia, are now being produced locally through the National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO) to reduce costs and delays.

The government is also preparing Phase Two of the project, which will expand into Bugweri, Iganga, Luuka, and Jinja districts in the next financial year.

Hon. Kyakulaga reiterated that sugarcane farming will not be replaced but complemented by oil palm, given that only 10% of Busoga’s land area is needed to meet Uganda’s annual demand for refined palm oil.

While enthusiasm for the project is high, land acquisition remains a major challenge. The Mayuge District Oil Palm Growers Cooperative Society reported that over 54,000 planting holes have already been dug, yet many farmers are still awaiting seedlings.

“We have the farmers, we have the funding, and we have the will,” Hon. Kyakulaga said. “What we now need is land for the mill and nursery so that Busoga’s oil palm dream becomes a full reality.”

The National Oil Palm Project is funded by the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) with USD 76 million, complemented by private sector investment to a total of USD 210 million (UGX 300 billion). The program aims to empower smallholder farmers, create rural jobs, and strengthen Uganda’s agro-industrial base under the government’s Agro-Industrialisation Agenda.

Source: softpower.ug/

 

 

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MEDIA FOR CHANGE NETWORK

New! The Eyes on a Just Energy Transition in Africa Program is now live on Witness Radio.

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By Witness Radio team

Introducing a unique radio program that delves into the urgent and crucial role of the media in the face of climate change. Titled ‘Eyes on a Just Energy Transition’, this program is now part of the engaging lineup on Witness Radio.

This investigative radio broadcast is not just about informing, but also about empowering. It aims to foster public dialogues that shape perceptions and influence policy and collective action on climate change. It particularly focuses on the rights and freedoms of marginalized and poor communities, highlighting their crucial role in Africa’s just energy transition.

Mark your calendars! The ‘Eyes on a Just Energy Transition’ program will be broadcasting every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 10 am to 11 am East African Standard Time (EAT).

Our first broadcast this Friday focuses on Uganda’s journey in the renewable energy transition plan, exploring the Legal, political, institutional, and regulatory frameworks that underpin the country’s renewable energy struggles.

Uganda lost nearly half of its forest cover in the recent past, especially between 1990 and 2023. It was mainly due to the widespread reliance on firewood and charcoal for daily cooking and heating needs, as well as the expansion of agriculture to meet the demands of a rapidly growing population. Also, Commercial logging and large development projects accelerated the loss of forested areas.

Uganda, like many other countries, is making a positive shift from dirty, fossil-based fuels to cleaner, sustainable energy sources. This transition is not just a change, but a beacon of hope for our planet’s future.

In the broadcast, experts in the renewable energy sector share their experiences and explain the journey of Uganda’s Energy Transition Plan (ETP); inform Ugandans to understand its importance and the aim; they will break down the ETP and Renewable Energy Policy 2023 for people to understand it; and explain how it affects everyday life.

Join us on this insightful journey. Download the Witness Radio app from the Google Play Store or tune in live on our website at www.witnessradio.org. Let’s engage in meaningful discussions and enjoy more informative content together.

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