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Land and environmental rights defenders, CSOs, scholars, and government to meet in Kampala to assess Uganda’s performance on the implementation of the UN Guiding principles on Business and Human Rights in Uganda.

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Commissioners Mr. Bernard Mujuni, third right, Ms. Shifrah Lukwago, fourth right and other officials after a media briefing at Media Centre, yesterday.

By Witness Radio team

Sixty-one-year-old Namirembe Janatia is one of over four thousand (4000) smallholder farmers in Mubende District being threatened with eviction by Tubikaku Uganda Limited, a company owned by a local investor Desi Kananura, from an area covering 906.496 hectares.

Namirembe was taken aback when the land her family since the late 1970s was suddenly claimed by an affluent businessman.

“The news left me stunned, as I have lived in this village for most of my life. I cannot comprehend how he acquired the land without anyone in the village knowing about it,” she stated with sadness to a researcher from Witness Radio-Uganda.

Neither the company nor its owner was known to locals, and there was no record of him owning a piece of land on the contested property of the villagers who have resided from Biwaalwe, Kabaale, and Kyagaranyi villages in Kanyogoga parish, Butologo sub-county since the 1970s. The community is entirely relying on subsistence farming as a source of livelihood.

According to Namirembe, in 2014, after realizing that they were sitting on public land, they decided to legalize their ownership by applying for a leasehold title. After paying for all the dues required to obtain a lease at the land board in Mubende, a 49-leasehold was offered but eventually returned as a freehold title under Tubikaku Uganda Limited.

Residents claimed that in 2022, they later discovered that Tubikaku Uganda Limited belongs to Desi Kananura, who, however, denies any involvement with the purported land grab.

The economically powerful and politically connected practice of grabbing people ’s land with the assistance of land board officials is rapidly growing in Uganda, rendering many homeless.

Namirembe is not alone; she is one of the millions who have borne the brunt of landlessness as investors and the government prioritize their business interests over their land. Consequently, these individuals are left destitute, while these companies profit and repatriate their earnings to their home countries leaving only traces of human rights violations in communities where their projects are established.

Those who mobilize others to resist harmful projects often face criminalization, false charges, and imprisonment. What is particularly concerning is that when local communities attempt to report the abuses perpetrated against them by these projects or their implementers to the police or the courts of law, they often receive no assistance and occasionally face incarceration.

On several cases, Witness Radio Uganda, a Ugandan-based advocate for land and environmental rights, has investigated and documented the escalating cases of illegal land evictions resulting from irresponsible business-related investments in Uganda, where the rich people and investors are favored over the livelihood and well-being of the poor people.

The various challenges stemming from irresponsible business conduct in Uganda will be discussed and addressed during the 5th Business and Human Rights Symposium, scheduled for 9th and 10th of November 2023 at the Sheraton Hotel in Kampala.

The symposium themed “Twelve Years of UNGPs Implementation: Assessing Uganda’s Journey in Access to Justice for Business and Human Rights” seeks to assess the country’s progress over the last 12 years of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights

(UNGPs) implementation focusing on the changes that have been registered and the impact of these changes on those affected by business operations.

Since 2018, Resource Rights Africa (RRA) has alongside DanChurchAid (DCA) and in collaboration with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), Uganda Human Rights Commission, Ministry of Gender Labour and Social Development, and other partners have been organizing the Annual Symposium on Business and Human Rights in Uganda with the support from the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Over the years, the symposia have centered on implementing the UNGPs by developing Uganda’s National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights (NAPBHR). This involves learning from past experiences, recognizing opportunities, and addressing challenges in promoting Business and Human Rights within a regulated business environment in Uganda.

According to the organizers, previous symposia have facilitated a comprehensive examination of ways to improve accountability and remedies for human rights issues linked to business activities in Uganda. They have also provided a platform to enhance responsible business conduct, ultimately advancing respect for both people and the planet.

During a media briefing at the Media Centre in Kampala this yesterday,7th of November 2023, Bernard Mujuni, the Commissioner for Equity and Rights at the Ministry of Gender, Labor, and Social Development, who also serves as the chairman of the organizing committee, urged the public to attend the symposium re-echoing that the symposium will provide a platform for reflection and assessment of business conduct, practices, compliance, respect for Human Rights, and labor rights in Uganda, among other important topics.

This annual event gathers various stakeholders from Uganda and beyond to collectively assess the opportunities and challenges in promoting respect for human rights by businesses within the country.

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20 witness to testify against ex-land registration commissioner Mugaino

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Mugaino is battling charges of abuse of office and corruption over allegations of irregular cancellation of certificates of title for several pieces of land in Kampala city.

The Inspectorate of Government (IG) says about 20 witnesses are expected to testify against former Commissioner for Land Registration Baker Mugaino.

Mugaino is battling charges of abuse of office and corruption over allegations of irregular cancellation of certificates of title for several pieces of land in Kampala city.

The cancelled titles belong to Tropical Bank, Namayiba Park Hotel and businessman Gerald Akugizibwe.

The titles are for land comprising Kibuga Block 12 plots 658, 659, and 665 in Kisenyi; Kibuga Block 4 plot 152 in Namirembe, and Kyadondo Block 244 plot 2506 in Kisugu, Kampala district.

In a statement released on July 23, 2025, IG says the 20 complaints including Tropical Bank officials have recorded witness statements and are ready to give evidence against Mugaino in court.

The statement was released following an article published in the Independent Magazine titled, “IGG abusing her office”.

The IG said the article contains unfounded allegations against the person of the Inspector General of Government (IGG), Beti Kamya Turwomwe, questioning her decision to interdict, investigate and later prosecute Mugaino.

According to the IG, it is standard procedure for the IGG to issue orders to interdict a public officer if they have cause to believe that the officer might interfere with investigations.

The IG says the authority is derived from Article 230(2) of the Constitution of the Republic of Uganda and Section 13(6) of the Inspectorate of Government Act.

The IG states that the matter of Mugaino’s conduct while performing official duty is before court and, therefore, cannot be discussed in the public because it offends the sub judice law.

The IGG over the past four years has interdicted over 150 public officers, including six senior officers in the Office of the Prime Minister and many chief administrative officers.

Complaints

According to the statement, between December 2024 and April 2025, the IGG received 22 complaints against Mugaino alleging cancellation of certificates of title without following prescribed procedures under the law, removal of caveats without giving prescribed notices, double titling, issuing of special certificates of title while original ones exist, leading to multiple titling, cancellation of certificates of titles for disputes that would essentially be handled by courts with the intention of defeating Justice.

IG states that preliminary investigations found merit in the allegations and the IGG decided to launch a full-scale investigation in the office of the commissioner land registration.

Allegations

Prosecution alleges that between April 8 and 20 this year, Mugaino, while employed in the public service as commissioner of land registration, lands ministry in Kampala, abused his authority by arbitrarily performing acts prejudicial to his employer’s interests – the Government of Uganda, Tropical Bank Ltd, Akugizibwe and Namayiba Park Hotel.

He is accused of irregularly cancelling certificates of title his office had issued to Tropical Bank, Akugizibwe, and Namayiba Park Hotel.

The prosecution also alleges that Mugaino neglected his duties as stipulated in Section 88 of the Land Act and his schedule of duties as commissioner land registration, in April this year when handling a complaint about the land in question.

Background

Court documents indicate that on February 28, 2007, Businessman Mousa Lutwama Kizito obtained a credit facility of shillings 400 million from Tropical Bank using collateral constituting land at Kisugu in Kampala.

The documents further state that on August 18, 2007, Lweza Clays Ltd also obtained a credit facility from Tropical Bank using collateral consisting of land comprising Namirembe and Kisugu in Kampala and Lweza in Wakiso district.

Accordingly, Tropical Bank on September 25, 2007 registered the mortgages on the certificate of title.

However, Kizito and Lweza Clays defaulted on their loan repayments, prompting the bank to advertise the mortgaged properties after winning a court case.

Consequently, the bank on October 10, 2022, sold the mortgaged property at Namirembe to Akugizibwe for shillings 415 million. The bank also sold property at Kisenyi to Namayiba Park Hotel for shillings two billion.

The bank wrote to the Registrar High Court requesting the return of the mortgaged certificates of titles and bank guarantee as per the court order issued by Justice Stephen Mubiru.

The bank applied to the Commissioner Land Registration, requesting for special certificates of title upon failure to retrieve the mortgaged copies from the Registrar High Court (Commercial Division).

In a petition dated April 8, 2025, MBS Advocates, acting on behalf of Kizito and Luweza, requested the commissioner land registration to cancel the certificates of title for the land in question and Mugaino allegedly illegally removed court orders and caveats that had been lodged on the certificates of title, without any other orders from court.

Original Source: New Vision

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Controversy Erupts Over Clearing of Kitubulu Forest Reserve for Development

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The National Forestry Authority (NFA) is under growing criticism for allocating sections of Kitubulu Central Forest Reserve in Entebbe to private developers—an action environmental advocates say contradicts the agency’s mandate of sustainable forest management.

According to the NFA’s official website, the authority is responsible for managing Uganda’s 1.265 million hectares of central forest reserves sustainably.

However, the recent clearing of parts of Kitubulu forest for development has sparked public outcry and accusations of institutional mismanagement.

This move also revives concerns about historical encroachment in Kitubulu. In 2018, a private developer controversially fenced off portions of the reserve to build cottages.

In 2022, Entebbe Member of Parliament Michael Kakembo led efforts to dismantle illegal structures, citing violations of environmental protection laws.

Environmentalists stress that the reserve plays a vital ecological role, including filtering pollutants before they enter Lake Victoria.

“This forest is part of the lake’s natural filtration system,” said a local activist who requested anonymity.

“When you clear it for concrete, you’re endangering both biodiversity and public health.”

Scientific data supports the reserve’s importance in preventing contaminants from reaching one of Africa’s most critical freshwater sources.

Broader concerns over Uganda’s dwindling forest cover add to the controversy. Research by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) shows forest land now covers just 1.9 million hectares—or 10% of Uganda’s total land area.

Much of this loss results from human activities such as deforestation for agriculture, charcoal burning, and unauthorized development.

While no direct peer-reviewed studies link NFA’s land allocations to specific ecological damage, experts warn that ongoing forest degradation threatens environmental stability.

Despite mounting criticism, the NFA has yet to issue a formal response explaining the legal and environmental grounds for the Kitubulu land allocations.

Pressure is growing for greater accountability and a thorough review of forest governance in Uganda.

Original Source: nilepost.co.ug

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Land Grabbing Crisis Escalates in Uganda: Mayiga Urges Citizens to Secure Land Documents

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The Katikkiro of Buganda, Charles Peter Mayiga has issued a stern warning about the widespread threat of land grabbing in Uganda, that is destabilising communities and robbing citizens of their rightful property. Mayiga’s remarks came during a strategic meeting with Masaza Chiefs at Bulange, the administrative heart of the Buganda Kingdom.

According to Mayiga, land grabbing is no longer an isolated issue but a well-organised scheme that thrives on exploitation of unclear land ownership, missing documentation, and the absence of rightful landowners.

“Land grabbing is becoming a national crisis,” Mayiga said. “It is being driven by people who have access to the district land boards, judicial offices, law enforcement agencies, and even local government leaders such as RDCs, RCCs, and LCs. They use these connections to manipulate the system and claim land illegally.”

Mayiga warned that if left unaddressed, the issue will not only affect individuals but also undermine national development, destroy community cohesion, and increase poverty through the displacement of vulnerable landowners.

To protect themselves, the Katikkiro urged all Ugandans—especially those in Buganda—to ensure that their land is properly documented.

He emphasised the importance of obtaining and safeguarding legal documents such as land titles, sale agreements, and clear boundary demarcations.

“You must secure your land,” Mayiga stressed. “Have the right documents in place. Make sure your land is clearly demarcated and that all agreements are formalised. This is the only way we can defend ourselves.”

Mayiga also called on cultural leaders, legal professionals, and local governments to assist communities in navigating land registration processes and to stand against corrupt practices that enable land theft.

Buganda, with its vast and historic Mailo land system, has been one of the regions most affected by land-related conflicts. The Kingdom has consistently advocated for stronger protections for landowners and reforms to reduce exploitation and legal ambiguity.

Source: NilePost

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