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DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

Ugandan communities fighting forced eviction during the COVID-19 pandemic is facing reprisals from the World Bank-funded project implementer, defender arbitrarily arrested

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Kampala – Uganda, a community land rights defender in the Kawaala community who is leading affected community members to resist a forced eviction by Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) has this afternoon been arbitrarily arrested and taken to an unknown location.

Ever since the victim community filed a complaint before the Inspection Panel of the World Bank on 17th/06/2021, the victim community have faced several reprisals ranging from assault by agents of KCCA, intimidation, illegal arrests and detention, harassment, forcing elderly and illiterate people to sign documents they do not understand among others. The complaint was filed on their behalf by Witness Radio – Uganda whose operations have since been banned by Uganda authorities and the process was supported by the Accountability Counsel.

The complaint alleged impacts from the first phase of the project in 2014, diverted water into people’s properties, which has led to at least one death. It also listed feared impacts from the planned expansion, including worsening flooding issues, loss of family grave-sites, and loss of homes and farmland, the income from which is used to pay children’s school fees.

The current planned expansion will widen that channel and require forced evictions across an area at least 70 meters wide and 2.5 km long.

On December 3rd, 2020, the day KCCA had planned to kick off with the construction of the project, they (KCCA) arrived on Kawaala II village accompanied by armed guards and began distributing eviction notices stating that residents had 28 days to vacate their homes. They marked buildings to be demolished with red “X” marks. The following day, they returned with excavators and began attempting to forcefully evict residents and demolish their homes.

KCCA had not consulted the poor urban community, no prior and informed consent from them, offering fair compensation and resettlement.

The drainage channel is part of a broader road and infrastructure project, the Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project, which has been carried out in two phases. The project will cost USD 175 million, a loan Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) acquired from the World Bank.

This afternoon, the 14th day of September 2021, the armed anti-riot police raided Abaasi Sseggujja’s home, arrested, and handcuffed the community land rights defender before he was taken away to a place the arresters did not mention.

“Mr. Ssegujja was picked at around 1:00 PM with no explanations for his arrest but they (anti-riot policemen) were heard saying, we have been sent to pick you and take you. He has been arrested for his role of mobilizing community members to resist KCCA’s forced eviction” Said a family member who was present at the time of the arrest.

A family member further added that when they followed the car that was used to pick Ssegujja, it was seen entering Old Kampala Divisional Police Head Quarters.

According to the police documents found at Ssegujja’s home by this defender, this is not the first time for Ssegujja to be illegally arrested and detained. Last month, the area police summoned him on allegations of injuring one Ali Bukenya, who doubles as an agent of KCCA but the file was later closed because the complainant had no evidence.

According to Ssegujja’s lawyers, during the same month of August, this year, he (Ssegujja) was again arrested and detained, interrogated on charges of simple robbery before being released on police bond.

His lawyers further confirmed that the community land rights defender is being held at Old Kampala Divisional police headquarters but charges have not yet been established.

DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

A bail application for the 15 EACOP activists failed to take off, and they were remanded back to Prison.

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By Witness Radio team.

A bail application for the 15 EACOP activists from Kyambogo and Makerere University Business School (MUBS) Universities currently on remand on charges of common nuisance has failed to take off today.

Simon Peter Wafula, Gary Wettaka, Martin Sserwambala, Erick Ssekandi, Arafat Mawanda, Akram Katende, Dedo Sean Kevin, Noah Katiti, Oscar Nuwagaba, Oundo Hamphrance, Bernard Mutenyo, Nicholas Pele, Shadiah Nabukenya, Shafiq Kalyango, and Makose Mark, who were arrested in early this month (November) for their determined protest against the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) in Kampala, Uganda’s capital.

They were marching to Uganda’s Parliament to meet the Speaker of Parliament and raise concerns about the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project, including the continued gross human rights violations/abuses, the significant threat it poses to the environment, and the criminalization of the mega project’s critics.

The EACOP project will transport crude oil from Uganda’s Albertine region to Tanzania’s Tanga seaport. The project has been criticized for delayed compensation for affected persons and secretive agreements.

However, the two accused, Wafula Simon and Kalyango Shafik, did not attend court. The prosecution informed the court that the duo was sick, suffering from red eyes, and currently being kept in an isolation room in the prison hospital. The absence of the two caused a setback to the defense lawyers’ bail application attempt.

On November 11, the accused were charged with common nuisance. Section 160 (1) of the Penal Code Act states that if convicted, anyone charged with common nuisance is liable to one-year imprisonment.

The prosecution alleges that on November 11, 2024, the accused gathered at Parliamentary Avenue, causing disruption and inconvenience by holding an unauthorized demonstration on the road while displaying placards and banners opposing the oil pipeline.

Grade One magistrate Sanula Nambozo adjourned the case until December 9, 2024, when the defense team is expected to present a bail application for the 15 activists.

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DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

Breaking: 15 Anti-EACOP Activists have been charged with common nuisance and remanded to Luzira prison.

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By Witness Radio team.

A group of 15 anti-EACOP protesters from Kyambogo and Makerere University Business School (Mubs) Universities was arrested on Monday, 11th, for protesting against the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project. They have been arraigned before Buganda Road Chief Magistrates Court and charged with common nuisance.

Fourteen of them were students from Kyambogo University including Simon Peter Wafula, Gary Wettaka, Martin Sserwambala, Erick Ssekandi, Arafat Mawanda, Akram Katende, Dedo Sean Kevin, Noah Katiti, Oscar Nuwagaba, Oundo Hamphrance, Bernard Mutenyo, Nicholas Pele, Shadiah Nabukenya, Shafiq Kalyango, and Makose Mark from Makerere University Business School (MUBS). Grade one magistrate Sanula Nambozo remanded them.

Section 160 (1) of the Penal Code Act states that any person charged with common nuisance, once convicted, is liable to imprisonment for one year.

Police arrested them while marching toward Uganda’s Parliament to meet the Speaker of Parliament and raise concerns about the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project, including the gross human rights abuses and the significant threat it poses to the environment.

This case is part of ongoing protests against the $3.5 billion EACOP project, which will transport crude oil from Uganda’s Albertine region to Tanzania’s Tanga seaport. The project has faced criticism over delayed compensations for affected persons and secretive agreements. Despite a European Union resolution against the pipeline, President Yoweri Museveni has insisted it will proceed as planned.

The prosecution alleges that on November 11, 2024, the accused gathered at Parliamentary Avenue, causing disruption and inconvenience by holding an unauthorized demonstration on the road while displaying placards and banners opposing the oil pipeline.

The 15 activists have been remanded to Luzira Prison until November 26, when their lawyers could apply for bail.

 

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DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

Breaking: 15 Anti-EACOP Activists Arrested in Kampala While Marching to Parliament

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By Witness Radio team

Kampala, Uganda – A group of 15 anti-EACOP protesters from Kyambogo University have been arrested in Kampala, Uganda’s capital by police while marching toward the Ugandan Parliament, Witness Radio has learned.

The activists, dressed in orange T-shirts bearing the slogan “No to Oil” and chanting “Stop EACOP,” were arrested by Police at Parliamentary Avenue at approximately 10 a.m. EAT this morning. They wanted to meet the Speaker of Parliament to raise concerns about the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project.

The protesters claim that the EACOP project has led to severe human rights abuses and poses a significant threat to the environment.

Their arrest comes just hours after the start of COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. The 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29), hosted by the Government of Azerbaijan, officially begins today, Monday, 11 November, and runs through Friday, 22 November 2024. It aims to build on previous achievements and set a foundation for future climate ambitions to address the global climate crisis.

Uganda, represented at COP29, hopes to use this opportunity to obtain funds for projects related to resilience and adaptation. However, campaigners contend that rather than speaking for Ugandans negatively impacted by climate change, the delegates will emphasize securing financing for environmentally damaging initiatives like EACOP.

Activists are being detained at the Central Police Station in Kampala.

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