MEDIA FOR CHANGE NETWORK
A call for civil disobedience against the privatisation of peasant seeds
Published
9 months agoon
For thousands of years, communities have nurtured and taken care of the crops and seeds that sustain us. Seeds are part of human history, work and knowledge systems, and our relationship with them is a never-ending conversation of care. This mutual nurturing has given rise to specific ways of cultivating, sharing, feeding and healing that are linked to community norms, responsibilities, obligations and rights.
People’s freedom to work with seeds hinges on the responsibility of communities who defend and maintain them, who care for them and enjoy the goods they provide. And this freedom is under threat.
Today there is a strong assault on people’s seeds. It comes from the drive to regulate, standardise and privatise seeds to expand markets for corporations. This is done through plant breeders’ rights and patent laws, as well as seed certification schemes, variety registers and marketing laws. Whatever the form, it is about legalising abuse, dispossession and devastation.
Today’s attack on seeds aims to put an end to peasant and Indigenous agriculture, an end to independent food production. Where peasant food sovereignty prevails, it is difficult to turn us into cheap and dependent labour, people without territory and without history. We face a coordinated political and technocratic crusade to impose uniform and rigid laws and regulations in favour of agroindustry. There is a determined effort to discredit people’s historical practices and ancestral indigenous peasant knowledge in order to make us dependent on corporations. Communities who have resisted have faced criminalisation, repression, and even imprisonment
Whether in Africa, Asia, Europe or the Americas, communities are fighting this pressure and we are united and mobilised to actively support them.
– In Benin, social movements have stopped the national parliament from discussing a law proposal to join UPOV, the Union for the Protection of New Plant Varieties. UPOV sets global standards for seed privatisation in favour of transnationals like Monsanto/Bayer, Syngenta and Corteva.
– In Guatemala, Indigenous peoples are in the streets demanding that their government’s proposed bill to adopt UPOV standards be scrapped as well. They call it “the Monsanto Law” and its rejection is part of an ongoing nationwide strike.
– In El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras, groups are working together to prevent the adoption of a new ruling that would open the doors to genetically modified seeds in all three countries at once.
– In Thailand, civil society organisations are fighting hard against free trade agreements that impose UPOV instead of protecting the rights of farmers and other rural communities to maintain and use their local seeds.
-In Indonesia, farmers and civil society organisations continue to reject UPOV, which is being imposed through free trade negotiations and under pressure from countries like Japan. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J4pD_yZG1lc
-In the Philippines, farmers, scientists, concerned citizens and civil society organizations filed an environmental case to the Supreme Court to stop the commercial propagation of the genetically modified golden rice that is patented by Syngenta and other agrochemical corporations. Moreover, Filipino farmers are spearheading the fight for the recognition and strengthening of farmers’ rights to seeds and farmers’ seed system by forwarding seed commoning as an alternative to the UPOV-like laws in the country.
– Internationally, peasant and other social movements are also trying to get the UN Declaration on the Rights of Peasants and Other People Working in Rural Areas (UNDROP) translated into enforceable national laws.
We are determined to resist the dispossession of seeds from the hands of the people. We vigorously oppose registration, certification, patenting and marketing schemes, treaties, conventions, national and international laws and legal frameworks such as UPOV and other seed laws that promote the dispossession of the common goods and knowledge of our peoples.
We, as peoples in resistance, guardians of the seeds, will continue keeping, sharing and reproducing our seeds so our presence will germinate from our roots.
Signatories (Only organisation name displayed):
ABSDD/Slow Food |
Burkina Faso |
Acción Comunal |
Colombia |
ACDIC |
Cameroun |
AFSA |
Africa region |
Switzerland |
|
AgriMovement |
Lebanon |
AIFFRS |
India |
AKban Mague |
Colombia |
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation |
USA |
A lo Verde Escuela de Huertos Agroecologicos |
Ecuador |
Alliance pour le Développement Durable et pour l’Environnement |
Côte d’Ivoire |
Alliance for Sustainable and Holistic Agriculture |
India |
Amigos unidos con amor hojas de agricultura |
Colombia |
Anti-mining struggle committee |
India. |
ANAGAVEC |
Ecuador |
APBREBES |
Global/Switzerland |
Aravali Bachao |
India |
ARBA (Asociación para la recuperación del bosque autóctono) |
Spain |
Aseas |
Colombia |
Asoproorgànicos |
Colombia |
Association des Jeunes Agriculteurs de la Casamance |
Senegal |
Asociación de mujeres unidas por el desarrollo juanchopuquio encañada |
Peru |
Asociación Ecoaldea Aldeafeliz |
Colombia |
Asociacion Agroecologia y Fe |
Bolivia |
Asociación PROBIVIR |
Colombia |
Association pour la Défense de l’environnement et des Consommateurs (ADEC) |
Sénégal |
Asociación Shuar Sharup de cuidado y protección de semillas. |
Ecuador |
Association Sénégalaise des Producteurs de Semences Paysannes |
Senegal |
Association Tunisienne de Permaculture |
Tunisie |
Atukpamba y Red de Guardianes de Semillas de Ecuador |
Ecuador |
Audace Institut Afrique |
Côte d’Ivoire |
Bangladesh Agricultural Farm Labour Federation (BAFLF) |
Bangladesh |
Badabon Sangho |
Bangladesh |
Bendito Prashadam |
Colombia |
BioThai |
Thailand |
Biodiversity and Biosafety Association of Kenya |
Kenya |
Biodiversity Information Box |
Japan |
Biowatch South Africa |
South Africa |
Bhartiya Kisan Union (BKU) |
India |
Building Futures |
USA |
Cabildo Indígena de la cuenca del Río Guabas |
Colombia |
Cámara Verde de la Amazorinoquía |
Colombia |
Campesinos construyendo futuro |
Colombia |
Caritas Diocese of Malakal (CDoM) |
South Sudan |
Casa de semillas El Origen |
Colombia |
CCPA |
Sénégal |
CEIP |
Colombia |
CENDA |
Bolivia |
CERAI |
Spain |
Chile Mejor sin TLC |
Chile |
Chilis on Wheels |
United States |
C.netzero |
DRC |
City Mouse Garden |
United States |
COAG |
Spain |
Coati |
Colombia |
Cocapeutas Cooperatica Mujeres Medicina |
Peru |
Colectiva de mujeres Muralistas |
Colombia |
Colectivo Agroecológico Del Ecuador |
Ecuador |
Colectivo Cultura Saravita |
Colombia |
Colectivo por la Autonomía / Saberes Locales |
México |
Colombia Humana |
Colombia |
Colectivo Minga de soberanía alimentaria deChia |
Colombia |
Colectivo Semilla Negra |
México |
Colectivo Xiegua |
Colombia |
Comité de Derechos Humanos de la Sierra Norte de Veracruz |
México |
Comité Ouest Africain des semences Paysannes |
West Africa |
Commission of Charity and Social Actions – Caritas Dalat |
Viet Nam |
Comunidad Moneda Luna |
Colombia |
Comunidad Rural de la Buitrera |
Colombia |
comunidad kishuar Amazanga |
Ecuador |
Cooperativa Huacal |
México |
Coordinadora Ambiental Popular de Santa Rosa de Cabal |
Colombia |
COPAGEN |
West Africa |
CORDES MAELA RENAF |
Colombia |
Corpalabra |
Colombia |
CORPONIMA |
Colombia |
Corporación Aluna |
Colombia |
Corporación Creare Social |
Colombia |
Corporación Compromiso |
Colombia |
Corporacion Frutos de Utopía |
Colombia |
Corporación Síntesis |
Colombia |
Corredor biológico Montes del aguacate costa Rica |
Costa Rica |
CREATE |
INDIA |
CSRD |
India |
CSFdeepinnerMusic |
Netherlands |
Cuatro Rumbos Para Ti |
México |
CULTIVISA |
Colombia |
Cultivo Lo Nuestro |
Colombia |
Custodios de Semillas Ancestrales |
Colombia |
Darbar Sahitya Sansada |
India |
DESMI, A.C. |
México |
Ecofeminisarte |
Colombia |
Ecosinergia |
Colombia |
EdibleBristol |
UK |
El Jilote, SPG |
México |
Enda Pronat |
Senegal |
ESAL |
Colombia |
Escuela de Líderesas del Ecuador, y mujeres por el cambio, y defensa por la salud de los pueblos |
Ecuador |
Evobiota Consultancy Corporation |
Philippines |
Extinction Rebellion València |
España |
FAEB / Federation Agroecologique du Benin |
BENIN |
FIAN Indonesia |
Indonesia |
Finca Carrizales |
Colombia |
Frente de lucha Ambiental Delia Villalba |
Uruguay |
Friends of the Earth Nigeria |
Nigeria |
Fundacion Ambiental |
Colombia |
Fundacion Avá |
Argentina |
Fundación Julia Márquez |
Colombia |
Fundacion Biosistemas Integrados |
Uruguay |
Fundación la COSMOPOLITANA |
Colombia |
Fundacion Luna Arte |
Colombia |
Fundación Runakawsai |
Ecuador |
Gealac |
Peru |
Gender Justice |
Zambia |
Glesi |
Netherlands |
Good Food Community |
Philippines |
GRAIN |
International |
Grassroots klimaatboerderij |
Belgium |
Grassroots Trust |
Zambia |
Groupe d’action Écologique pour le développement intégral |
RDC |
Grow Local Colorado |
United States |
Grupo Allpa |
Ecuador |
Grupo Raquira Silvestre SAS |
Colombia |
Grupo Semillas |
Colombia |
HEKS Swiss Church Cooperation |
Switzerland |
Humaine |
Belgique |
Huerta comunitaria y Jardín Polinizador Con Ojos de Amor |
Colombia |
Huerta Marsella |
Bogota |
Huertas Swa Cho |
Colombia |
Huerto Agroecológico Atemajac |
México |
Incredible Edible Lambeth |
United Kingdom |
Indigenous Women and Girls Initiative |
Kenya |
Instituto Agroecológico Latinoamericano México |
México |
Instituto Humanitas |
Perú |
ISRA |
Sénégal |
JAL Diviso |
Colombia |
Joint Action for Water |
India |
Junta de agua vereda laureles |
Colombia |
JVE Côte d’Ivoire |
Côte d’Ivoire |
Kikandwa Environmental Association |
Uganda |
Laboratorio de Tierras |
Ecuador |
La Via Campesina East and Southern Africa |
Zimbabwe |
La Tucaneta |
Colombia |
Lapapaya |
Colombia |
La Cité Idéale |
Burkina Faso |
La Cuica Cósmica |
Ecuador |
La Savia |
Colombia |
Les amis de la Terre |
Togo |
Lideresa social |
Colombia |
Kansas interfaith Action |
USA |
Karnataka State Farmers Association (KRRS) |
India |
Malaysian Food Sovereignty Forum (FKMM) |
Malaysia |
MASIPAG |
Philippines |
Mesa Departamental de Diálogo y Concertación Agraría, Étnica y Popular de Nariño |
|
Methods Lab |
United States |
MINGAnet |
Colombia |
Mink’a Comunicación |
Argentina |
Mirachik |
Ecuador |
Mouvement d’Action Paysanne |
Belgium |
Mouvement des jeunes pour l’agriculture,l’agroécologique,et Agro pastorale (M.J.A.A.P) |
R.D.Congo |
Movement for Land and Agricultural Reform (MONLAR) |
Sri Lanka |
Movimiento Agroecológico de América Latina y el Caribe-MAELA |
Colombia |
Movimiento Campesino de Papaye |
Haïti |
Movimiento pacto histórico |
Colombia |
Movimiento Rural Cristiano |
España |
Mujeres que reverdecen |
Colombia |
Munsenga cooperative |
Zambia |
National Alliance for Agroecology The Gambia |
Gambia |
Malawi |
|
Ntaamba Hiinta Development Trust |
Zambia |
Ofraneh |
Honduras |
ojoVoz |
Mexico |
OK Seed Project |
Japan |
ONG YVEO |
Côte d’Ivoire |
Organisation des Ruraux pour une Agriculture Durable |
Benin |
Organización campesinos construyendo futuro (OCCF) |
Colombia |
Panitar Pally Unnyan Samiti |
India |
Paralegal Alliance Network |
Zambia |
Perkumpulan INISIATIF |
Indonesia |
Perkumpulan Kediri Bersama Rakyat (KIBAR) |
Indonesia |
Plataforma del País Valencià per un tren públic, social i sostenible que vertebre el territori i refrede el planeta |
Spain |
Primavera Zur |
Colombia |
Promotores ambientales del eje cafetero |
Colombia |
Proyecto agroecologico familiar y educativo ambiental sueño verde |
Colombia |
PTR Associates |
USA |
Punarchith |
India |
RADD |
Cameroun |
Radio Bénin |
Bénin |
RECHERCHE SANS FRONTIÈRES RSF |
RD Congo |
Red de Agricultores Urbanos Bogotá |
Colombia |
Red de consumo Responsable y consciente |
Colombia |
Red Colombiana de Agricultura Biológica de Antioquía |
Colombia |
Red de Custodia de Semillas Criollas y Nativas (CESTA) |
Colombia |
Red de foresteia análoga |
Ecuador |
Red de huertos agroecológicos de Cali |
Colombia |
Red de huertos urbanos |
Colombia |
Red de Resersvas / Resnatur |
Colombia |
Red de semillas criollas y nativas |
Uruguay |
Red de semillas libres de Colombia |
Colombia |
Red Distrital de Agricultores |
Colombia |
Red en defensa del Maiz |
México |
Red Kunagua |
Colombia |
Redmac |
Colombia |
REDMUNORCA |
Colombia |
Red de Pueblos Hermanos |
Colombia |
Red de jóvenes por la Agrobiodiversidad |
Perú |
Red Yuma |
Colombia |
Regional Schools and Colleges Permaculture |
Kenya |
Reservorio de Semillas Techotiva |
Colombia |
RESNATUR – Red de reservas |
Colombia |
Reseau JINUKUN |
Benin |
Resource Institute of Social Education |
India |
Salt Films |
India |
Sanwad |
India |
Save Earth Save Life Movement |
India |
Save Our Rice Campaign |
India |
Secretaria de educación de Bogotá |
Colombia |
Seed In A Box |
Lebanon |
Semillas de Nuestra Tierra |
México |
Semilla Nativa Colombia |
Colombia |
Semillas de Identidad – SWISSAID |
Colombia |
Serikat Buruh Migran Indonesia Kalbar |
Indonesia |
SERVIHUERTA |
Colombia |
Siyada network |
Arab région |
Société civile environnementale et agro-rurale du Congo |
RDC |
Sociedad libre y Neocampesina |
Colombia |
Soil if Cultures |
New Zealand |
South India Coordination Committee of Farmers Movements |
India |
SSN |
England |
Zambia and Africa |
|
Sukrutham |
India |
Synergie Nationale des Paysans et Riverains du Cameroun |
Cameroun |
Tanzania Alliance for Biodiversity |
Tanzania |
Tamizhaga Vivasayigal Sangam |
India |
The Ecocene Project |
India |
The Failing Farmer |
Tunisia |
The Hummingbird Foundation |
Kenya |
The Sixth Element School |
India |
The Utopian Seed Project |
USA |
Tierra Fertil |
Colombia |
Tinto to go |
Colombia |
Tlalixpan, sobre la faz de la tierra |
México |
Unillanos |
Colombia |
Unión de Organizaciones de la Sierra Juárez Oaxaca |
México |
Union Démocratique de l’Agriculture |
Maroc |
Unión de Organizaciones de la Sierra Juárez Oaxaca |
México |
Unión nacional de organizaciones regionales campesinas autónomas (UNORCA) |
Mexico |
Union Régionale des Associations Paysannes de DIOURBEL URAPD |
Senegal |
Uruguay Soberano |
Uruguay |
Waia Reserva Sagrada |
Colombia |
We Are the Solution |
Senegal |
West africa sea turtles conservation network |
Côte d’Ivoire |
WFDFFM |
Indonesia |
Wild Webcap |
Australia |
Women’s Alliance MN |
United States |
WMW/ATPA |
Tunisie |
xermoladas |
Spain |
Youth talk |
RDC |
Yuva Kaushal Vikas Mandal |
India |
Zambian Alliance for Agroecology and Biodiversity |
Zambia |
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MEDIA FOR CHANGE NETWORK
EACOP: Another community of 80 households has lost its land to the government and Total Energies to construct an oil pipeline.
Published
2 days agoon
October 3, 2024By Witness Radio team.
In a glaring display of injustice, the Masaka High Court ruled against 80 Project-Affected Persons (PAPs) from the Lwengo, Kyotera, and Rakai districts on October 1, 2024. The court allowed the government to deposit the compensation in Court accounts, delivering yet another blow to the marginalized communities of Uganda.
Low-income families, smallholder farmers, and landowners who derive their livelihoods from grabbed land are the latest victims of the government’s aggressive push for the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project.
Last year, the Hoima High Court set a precedent and directed the government to deposit money (compensation) for the 42 households on the court’s accounts. The Project Affected Persons (PAPs) refused the money, saying that it was very little compared to the size of their land.
Article 26 of the 1995 Constitution guarantees the right to property and the right to fair and adequate compensation in cases of compulsory acquisition.
Many low-income families in the southern region of Uganda have made the same argument, rejecting compensation because it is inadequate. Others are embroiled in land disputes, the rightful owners have not been identified, and some households lack land titles. Yet, despite these glaring issues, the government is bulldozing its way through these legal and moral quagmires to serve the interests of foreign oil companies.
The High Court on Monday, October 1st, 2024, granted vacant possession of the affected people’s land so that it may be used for the EACOP project activities. Eviction and demolition orders against the affected people and the applicant were discharged from any liabilities arising out of any claim and/or order arising out of the orders being sought by the government.
The court also ruled that the rejected compensation should be deposited into the account of the Registrar of the High Court.
This ruling attack not only 80 individuals but also the citizens of Uganda, whose lives and livelihoods are rooted in the land they have legally occupied and cultivated for generations.
Witness Radio is concerned that the government is continuously weaponizing our legal system to facilitate corporate land grabs under the guise of national interest. “Such actions are weakening the Judiciary further as citizens continue to lose trust in it,” said Witness Radio legal team.
The EACOP is a planned 1,443km pipeline to be constructed from Western Uganda to the port of Tanga in Tanzania. The pipeline is expected to transport crude oil from Uganda’s Tilenga and Kingfisher oil fields to export markets.
Key shareholders in this venture, Total Energies, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), and the governments of Uganda and Tanzania, are expected to reap the project’s benefits. In contrast, the communities that would be the project beneficiaries are left with nothing but broken promises.
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MEDIA FOR CHANGE NETWORK
European banks risk legal onslaught, reputational damage by backing controversial EACOP project
Published
5 days agoon
October 1, 2024Earlier this month, Ugandan media reported that two Chinese and seven European banks “have promised to finance” the damaging pipeline project, which has been seeking a US $3 billion project finance loan from commercial banks since as early as 2017. This followed a report the previous month claiming that nine European banks would finance the project. In that report, Uganda’s Minister of Energy and Mineral Development, Hon. Ruth Nankabirwa, was quoted as saying that finance from European banks “was a requirement from China that let this project not be seen as Chinese banks only.” The project has not yet reached financial close, meaning the loan has not yet been agreed, and insurance for the project is not yet in place.
Zaki Mamdoo, StopEACOP Campaign Coordinator, said: “If it is true that seven European banks have promised to finance the EACOP, they should know that we will use all avenues available, including all legal avenues, to hold them accountable. This project is already mired in well-documented human rights abuses, and any bank stepping in to support it at this stage will be complicit in these.”
Ryan Brightwell, Human Rights Campaign Lead at BankTrack said: “The largest banks in Europe can see EACOP poses immense risks, and have said they will steer clear. If seven European banks have really agreed to finance the project, they should know they will face a huge reputational hit, as well as likely official complaints and legal challenges. They should not allow themselves to be used to greenwash a project which Chinese financiers find too controversial to shoulder alone.”
Diana Nabiruma of Africa Institute for Energy Governance (AFIEGO) said, “News that any financial institution, European or Chinese, is interested in supporting the EACOP, is surprising. The project’s proponents have shown such a disregard for the wellbeing of the affected people so much so that in August, they sued 80 people including the terminally ill, the elderly and others, so that their land could be forcefully taken for the project. Reports on the impact that oil activities are having on Murchison Falls National Park also paint a dire picture. No responsible bank should finance the destruction of people and nature.”
The $5 billion EACOP project, spearheaded by TotalEnergies, aims to transport crude oil from Uganda’s oil fields to a terminal in Tanga, Tanzania. On September 6th, 2024, 20 anti-EACOP activists and some of the project-affected people were released after spending nearly a week in prison for protesting against the controversial pipeline. Just a month earlier, police had arrested 50 people, including 47 students, who were preparing to voice opposition to EACOP.
Environmental and human rights groups have persistently highlighted the potential hazards of the controversial EACOP, including severe impacts on wildlife habitats, the displacement of communities, and the exacerbation of climate change through increased greenhouse gas emissions. Many field investigation reports, including a recent Human Rights Watch report, have also documented and denounced the inadequate compensation and significant disruption experienced by residents displaced by the pipeline’s construction.
At least 27 banks have already refused to join the project finance loan for EACOP, including Japan’s SMBC, formerly an advisor on the loan, and the UK’s Standard Chartered, which spent over a year undertaking due diligence on supporting it. In addition, 29 major (re)insurers have ruled out support for the pipeline.
European banks that are not listed on the StopEACOP Bank Checklist as having ruled out support for the project are urged to make contact with the coalition to make their position clear.
Original Source: Banktrack
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MEDIA FOR CHANGE NETWORK
Carbon offset projects exacerbate land grabbing and undermine small farmers’ independence – GRAIN report
Published
6 days agoon
September 30, 2024By Witness Radio Team.
A new GRAIN research has revealed that carbon offset projects, often involving large-scale tree and other crop planting, contribute to a new wave of land grabbing in the Global South. The findings suggest that these projects, driven by corporate interests and international environmental agreements, are displacing thousands of communities and threatening small-scale farmers’ independence.
A report titled “From Land Grabbers to Carbon Cowboys: A New Scramble for Community Lands Takes Off,” released by GRAIN, an international non-profit organization supporting small farmers and social movements, highlights the scale of this growing problem. Since the signing of the Paris Agreement in 2016, the report identified 279 large-scale tree and crop-planting projects covering over 9 million hectares of land across the Global South, equivalent to Portugal’s size.
The projects are registered under major voluntary offset programs, including the American Carbon Registry (ACR), Climate Action Reserve (CAR), Gold Standard (GS), Verra (VCS), BioCarbono (BC), Cercarbono (CV), and Plan Vivo (PV).
The report claims that Africa has been the most affected region, with over 5.2 million hectares of the 9 million allocated to carbon offset projects. According to the report, this has led to a new form of “carbon colonialism,” with corporations and NGOs from the Global North using the lands of indigenous communities for their own economic and environmental agendas.
“There is a clear colonial dynamic at work,” the report reads. “Companies and big NGOs from the North are once again exploiting the lands of communities in the Global South for their benefit. For instance, much of the vast eucalyptus plantations managed by Brazilian paper giant Suzano, which is involved in three large-scale carbon plantation projects, have been taken from Brazil’s indigenous and traditional peoples.”
This new wave of land grabbing is compared to the 2007–2008 global land rush when hundreds of communities were displaced to make way for large-scale industrial farms. These same global giants are back, but with a different mission: securing land for carbon plantations.
Devlin Kuyek, a researcher with GRAIN, points out the deception at the heart of these projects. “Companies often persuade farmers to sign contracts that require them to plant and maintain trees on portions of their land. However, within a few years, these trees overtake significant areas of farmland that would otherwise be used for food production, causing devastating impacts on local food security and access to land.”
Since the 2016 Paris Agreement, carbon offset projects, primarily involving tree plantations, have led to increasing conflicts over land use and displacement of communities. The push for carbon credits through tree planting has also triggered what activists and researchers call “carbon colonialism.”
For years, activists and scientists have warned that carbon offset schemes, mainly through tree planting, would lead to surges in land grabbing, especially in the Global South. “These warnings are now proving true,” says GRAIN researcher Ange-David Baïmey.
The report‘s primary concern is the shift from communal land management to privatized land contracts. Large-scale plantations—often growing eucalyptus and acacia, species known for their environmental impacts—displace traditional land uses, disrupt ecosystems, and restrict local communities’ access to their lands. Farmers who participate in these schemes are frequently misled, receiving far less compensation for their involvement than initially promised. Payments for carbon credits often fall short of covering the farmers’ losses, leaving them in a risky position.
Under these contracts, farmers must provide proof of land ownership, which then transfers the rights to the carbon sequestered in the trees and soil to the project backers. While these deals may not forcibly displace farmers, they represent a form of control over the land that undermines farmers’ autonomy and limits their ability to use their land as they see fit.
Uganda has also become entangled in this new form of land grab. For example, the Swedish hamburger chain Max Burgers has been buying carbon credits from a project called Trees for Global Benefits, which was managed by the Ugandan organization Ecotrust in 2003. While the project claims to avoid displacing farmers by encouraging them to plant trees on their lands, the report reveals troubling realities. Participating farmers sign contracts requiring them to grow and maintain trees, receive seedlings, some training, and periodic monitoring in return for payments from the carbon credits sold to Max Burgers to offset their carbon footprint.
However, this arrangement has come at a cost. The report notes that this scheme has accelerated food insecurity and poverty among local farmers. An investigation by Swedish journalist Staffan Lindberg in Aftonbladet in May 2024 revealed that some farmers who planted trees for Max Burgers’ carbon credits have resorted to cutting them down for charcoal production, driven by hunger. The trees, initially planted on their farmland, have left them with little room to grow food.
Samuel Byarugaba, a farmer quoted in the report, shares his experience: “I used to be something called a model farmer. People came to me to learn about farming, and I was proud to show off our farm. We had enough food to feed ourselves and could sell the surplus. Now, it’s all gone.”
Related posts:
EACOP: Another community of 80 households has lost its land to the government and Total Energies to construct an oil pipeline.
European banks risk legal onslaught, reputational damage by backing controversial EACOP project
Carbon offset projects exacerbate land grabbing and undermine small farmers’ independence – GRAIN report
Industrial plantations: stop endangering local farmers, Indigenous knowledge, and food system models – land-grab victims
Industrial plantations: stop endangering local farmers, Indigenous knowledge, and food system models – land-grab victims
EACOP: Another community of 80 households has lost its land to the government and Total Energies to construct an oil pipeline.
AGRA’s Silent Takeover: The Hidden Impact on Africa’s Agricultural Policies.
Uganda: Land-grab victim communities will join counterparts in commemorating the 2024 International Day of Struggle Against Industrial Plantations.
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Invisible victims of Uganda Land Grabs
Resource Center
- LAND GRABS AT GUNPOINT REPORT IN KIRYANDONGO DISTRICT
- FROM LAND GRABBERS TO CARBON COWBOYS A NEW SCRAMBLE FOR COMMUNITY LANDS TAKES OFF
- African Faith Leaders Demand Reparations From The Gates Foundation.
- GUNS, MONEY AND POWER GRABBED OVER 1,975,834 HECTARES OF LAND; BROKE FAMILIES IN MUBENDE DISTRICT.
- THE SITUATION OF PLANET, ENVIRONMENTAL AND LAND RIGHTS DEFENDERS IS FURTHER DETERIORATING IN UGANDA AS 2023 WITNESSED A RECORD OF OVER 180 ATTACKS.
- A CASE STUDY REPORT ON THE CHALLENGES OF ACCESSING JUSTICE BY VICTIMS OF LAND GRABBING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE IMPACT ON DISPLACED COMMUNITIES IN UGANDA
- MEDIA STATEMENT ON THE PRESIDENT’S DIRECTIVE STOPPING ILLEGAL EVICTIONS
- LAND RIGHTS AS A PATHWAY OUT OF THE CLIMATE CRISIS
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