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DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

Breaking: Seven cattlemen facing criminal charge stacking for opposing Tilenga oil project-related land grab released on bail.

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By Witness Radio team

A magistrate court in Hoima City, Mid-Western Uganda, has finally granted cash bails and released the seven cattlemen from Kapapi and Kiganja sub-counties facing criminal charge-stacking. The cattlemen are Oil Project Affected Persons (PAPs) because their land is to be used for the Tilenga oil feeder component project without following due process instead, they are orchestrating violence against the PAPS.

The Tilenga feeder pipeline corridor is approximately 95 km long and originates from the Tilenga Project Central Processing Facility (CPF), about 8 km northeast of Buliisa town in Buliisa District and 5 km south of the Albert Nile.

The purpose and the need for the Tilenga feeder pipeline, according to Total Energies, is to deliver crude oil to the planned refinery in Kabaale and the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP).

Uganda National Oil Company (UNOC), as the Government nominee, holds a 15% participating interest in the Tilenga project, Total Energies E&P Uganda B.V., the operator, holds 56.67% while the other partner, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) Uganda Limited holds 28.33% shares.

Since the project expressed interest in the communities’ land, several locals have arbitrarily been arrested and charged with multiple offenses before being thrown in jail.

Karongo Edward is facing two independent files containing criminal charges against him (i) malicious damage to property and (ii) criminal trespassing on the piece of land he has lived and cultivated for more than three (3) decades; Mulega Eria faces four independent files of criminal charges (i) malicious damage to property, (ii) threatening violence, (iii) criminal trespass, and (iv) theft; Kataza Samuel faces (i) malicious damage to property, (ii) threatening violence, (iii) criminal trespass and (iv) theft; Rangira Stephen faces (i) malicious damage to property, and (ii) trespass; Mbombo faces (i) two counts of threatening violence, (ii) two counts of criminal trespass and (iii) malicious damage to property while Rubyogo Edward faces (i) threatening violence.

Victims were granted a cash bail of one million shillings (1,000,000=) about 269.56 US dollars, on some charges three hundred thousand Shillings (300,000=) about 80.87 US Dollars while other charges, a victim was released on a cash bail of two hundred thousand shillings (200,000 UGX) about (53.91US Dollars). Each of their sureties was conditioned twenty million shillings (20,000,000 UGX) which is 5586.5 US Dollars and on other charges 10,000,000 UGX and 2,000,000 UGX respectively.

Some cattlemen have been on remand for over five months, while others have spent between four and three months in prison.

Arbitrarily arrests and imprisonment of cattlemen were followed by a violent and forceful land eviction of a larger community of 2500 people that have legally occupied and cultivated their land measuring 1294.99 hectares at Waaki North, Kapapi Central, Waaki South, Runga, and Kiryatete villages in Kapapi and Kiganja sub-counties in Hoima District since the 1950s, gazetted as public land.

Ever since the discovery of oil in the Albertine region of Uganda, many families that have voiced concerns arising from the negative impacts of the oil projects have faced unimaginable consequences ranging from forced displacements, constant violent and arbitrary arrests and imprisonment, torture, some women accuse companies’ workers of rape, whereas animals and other goods belonging to members of victim communities have been looted, among others.

The release of the cattlemen follows Witness Radio – Uganda’s intervention with its legal team to provide criminal defense to victims of irresponsible oil investment.

Court has fixed the 17th of July 2023 and the 15th of August 2023 to commence trials.

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DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

A bail application for the 15 EACOP activists failed to take off, and they were remanded back to Prison.

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By Witness Radio team.

A bail application for the 15 EACOP activists from Kyambogo and Makerere University Business School (MUBS) Universities currently on remand on charges of common nuisance has failed to take off today.

Simon Peter Wafula, Gary Wettaka, Martin Sserwambala, Erick Ssekandi, Arafat Mawanda, Akram Katende, Dedo Sean Kevin, Noah Katiti, Oscar Nuwagaba, Oundo Hamphrance, Bernard Mutenyo, Nicholas Pele, Shadiah Nabukenya, Shafiq Kalyango, and Makose Mark, who were arrested in early this month (November) for their determined protest against the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) in Kampala, Uganda’s capital.

They were marching to Uganda’s Parliament to meet the Speaker of Parliament and raise concerns about the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project, including the continued gross human rights violations/abuses, the significant threat it poses to the environment, and the criminalization of the mega project’s critics.

The EACOP project will transport crude oil from Uganda’s Albertine region to Tanzania’s Tanga seaport. The project has been criticized for delayed compensation for affected persons and secretive agreements.

However, the two accused, Wafula Simon and Kalyango Shafik, did not attend court. The prosecution informed the court that the duo was sick, suffering from red eyes, and currently being kept in an isolation room in the prison hospital. The absence of the two caused a setback to the defense lawyers’ bail application attempt.

On November 11, the accused were charged with common nuisance. Section 160 (1) of the Penal Code Act states that if convicted, anyone charged with common nuisance is liable to one-year imprisonment.

The prosecution alleges that on November 11, 2024, the accused gathered at Parliamentary Avenue, causing disruption and inconvenience by holding an unauthorized demonstration on the road while displaying placards and banners opposing the oil pipeline.

Grade One magistrate Sanula Nambozo adjourned the case until December 9, 2024, when the defense team is expected to present a bail application for the 15 activists.

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DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

Breaking: 15 Anti-EACOP Activists have been charged with common nuisance and remanded to Luzira prison.

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By Witness Radio team.

A group of 15 anti-EACOP protesters from Kyambogo and Makerere University Business School (Mubs) Universities was arrested on Monday, 11th, for protesting against the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project. They have been arraigned before Buganda Road Chief Magistrates Court and charged with common nuisance.

Fourteen of them were students from Kyambogo University including Simon Peter Wafula, Gary Wettaka, Martin Sserwambala, Erick Ssekandi, Arafat Mawanda, Akram Katende, Dedo Sean Kevin, Noah Katiti, Oscar Nuwagaba, Oundo Hamphrance, Bernard Mutenyo, Nicholas Pele, Shadiah Nabukenya, Shafiq Kalyango, and Makose Mark from Makerere University Business School (MUBS). Grade one magistrate Sanula Nambozo remanded them.

Section 160 (1) of the Penal Code Act states that any person charged with common nuisance, once convicted, is liable to imprisonment for one year.

Police arrested them while marching toward Uganda’s Parliament to meet the Speaker of Parliament and raise concerns about the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project, including the gross human rights abuses and the significant threat it poses to the environment.

This case is part of ongoing protests against the $3.5 billion EACOP project, which will transport crude oil from Uganda’s Albertine region to Tanzania’s Tanga seaport. The project has faced criticism over delayed compensations for affected persons and secretive agreements. Despite a European Union resolution against the pipeline, President Yoweri Museveni has insisted it will proceed as planned.

The prosecution alleges that on November 11, 2024, the accused gathered at Parliamentary Avenue, causing disruption and inconvenience by holding an unauthorized demonstration on the road while displaying placards and banners opposing the oil pipeline.

The 15 activists have been remanded to Luzira Prison until November 26, when their lawyers could apply for bail.

 

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DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

Breaking: 15 Anti-EACOP Activists Arrested in Kampala While Marching to Parliament

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By Witness Radio team

Kampala, Uganda – A group of 15 anti-EACOP protesters from Kyambogo University have been arrested in Kampala, Uganda’s capital by police while marching toward the Ugandan Parliament, Witness Radio has learned.

The activists, dressed in orange T-shirts bearing the slogan “No to Oil” and chanting “Stop EACOP,” were arrested by Police at Parliamentary Avenue at approximately 10 a.m. EAT this morning. They wanted to meet the Speaker of Parliament to raise concerns about the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project.

The protesters claim that the EACOP project has led to severe human rights abuses and poses a significant threat to the environment.

Their arrest comes just hours after the start of COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. The 29th Conference of the Parties (COP29), hosted by the Government of Azerbaijan, officially begins today, Monday, 11 November, and runs through Friday, 22 November 2024. It aims to build on previous achievements and set a foundation for future climate ambitions to address the global climate crisis.

Uganda, represented at COP29, hopes to use this opportunity to obtain funds for projects related to resilience and adaptation. However, campaigners contend that rather than speaking for Ugandans negatively impacted by climate change, the delegates will emphasize securing financing for environmentally damaging initiatives like EACOP.

Activists are being detained at the Central Police Station in Kampala.

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