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One in three people sleeps on an empty stomach – World Bank Report.

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By Witness Radio Team.

In a recent report by the World Bank, staggering statistics have revealed that nearly one in three people, especially in developing countries, face precarious access to food. This reality poses a significant obstacle to progress on a global scale, hindering advancements in various areas.

The shocking statistics were revealed in the World Bank’s 2024 Global Economic Prospects (GEP) report released Tuesday, 9th January. The Global Economic Prospects is a World Bank Group Flagship Report that examines global economic developments and prospects with a special focus on emerging markets and developing economies.

Mr. Indermit Gill, the Chief Economist and Senior Vice President of the World Bank Group emphasized that in many developing countries, particularly among the poorest, nearly one out of every three people will face tenuous access to food.

“Near-term growth will remain weak, leaving many developing countries especially the poorest stuck in a trap: with paralyzing levels of debt and tenuous access to food for nearly one out of every three people. That would obstruct progress on many global priorities.” Mr. Indermit revealed.

The issue of food insecurity remains a formidable challenge, not only in Uganda but across the globe. The June 2023 edition of the Bank’s Global Economic Prospect report also, highlighted the intensification of food insecurity in Low-Income Countries.

The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) 2023 report estimates a rise in severely food insecure individuals globally from 624 million in 2017 to a staggering 900 million in 2022.

However, amid these challenges, the report identifies an opportunity to tackle the issue of food insecurity. It emphasizes the need for increased global cooperation to address the urgent challenges caused by mounting food insecurity.

Witness Radio – Uganda attributes the problem to the growing demand for land in developing countries for Land-Based Investments (LBIs). These investments most times target land for local and indigenous and displace them without providing alternative settlement and compensation.

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, says small-scale farmers contribute to 80 percent of the World’s food basket thus if supported would contribute enough food for the World.

Numerous individuals are facing forceful eviction under the pretext of large-scale farming aimed at boosting food production and other profit-driven, large-scale land-based investments. The above-mentioned cases are just a glimpse of the numerous incidents occurring. According to Witness Radio’s monitoring desk, the organization’s website logs and investigates over two cases related to violent land evictions for investments every week in Uganda.

Research from Witness Radio Uganda and other civil societies such as Grain and Oxfam among others has uncovered that investments in multinational companies or investors often bring about adverse effects. Many people are displaced, tortured, criminalized, sexually assaulted, and among others, all in the name of development and paving the way for large-scale business investments.

Take a look at Kiryandongo district, where close to 40,000 people were forcefully evicted, and currently live a destitute life by four multinational companies, just to carry out large-scale farming of coffee, maize, soya beans, and sugarcanes, which are all solely for export paradoxically worsening hunger.

Troublingly, the World Bank’s sector arm, the International Finance Corporation (IFC) has recently contributed to the funding of one of these projects, despite being aware that the funded project is linked to violations of human rights within the affected communities.

While the fate of the 40,000 displaced individuals in Kiryandongo remains uncertain, a similar tale unfolds in central Uganda, specifically in Mubende district. Here, a staggering 20,000 people faced eviction to make room for monoculture tree-planting activities orchestrated by the UK-based New Forests company. Adding to the distress, in a bid to increase oil palm production, Bidco Uganda, a joint venture formed between Wilmar International, Josovina Commodities, and Bidco Oil Refineries evicted more than 100 people to give way for palm trees in the Kalangala district.

In an interview with Witness Radio – Uganda with Mr. Beryaija Benon who lost 10.1 hectares of land to Great Seasons smc limited which grows coffee in the Kiryandongo district, his response was kicked off by uncertainty. He explained that he and his family of 10 are navigating an unclear path to sustenance. Despite relying on God’s Grace, Mr. Beryaija holds resentment toward a multinational company that disrupted his life. In the past, he utilized his land for cultivating crops such as maize, cassava, and bananas, in addition to raising over 50 pigs, 75 chickens and 45 ducks. The proceeds from these endeavors not only earned him millions but also provided sufficient for his family.

Mr. Beryaija, a community land rights defender who was forcibly evicted from Jerusalem in Kiryandongo, is actively mobilizing his communities to reclaim the land taken by multinational companies in the Kiryandongo district. Due to concerns for his safety, he has relocated to the city center to earn a living for his family.

“Imagine buying food daily in a city center for a local man like me, who used to feed my family with fresh produce from my land and earned millions from the surplus. Now, I live like a pauper since my land was forcibly taken from me. I spend at least 20,000 Ugx every day on family food, translating to 60,000 Ugx monthly, despite having no stable source of income. I now have to toil casually every day just to earn enough for us to eat,” revealed the defender.

If the ongoing trend of irresponsible land-based investments, particularly in creating large-scale agricultural land perpetuated by powerful and resourceful global companies with support from government leaders continues an abated. The second goal of the 17, 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development zero hunger will remain unattainable.

Witness Radio observes that under the call for global cooperation and investments, investors and their companies should protect and support smallholder farmers and prioritize people, the planet, and profits, not the reverse, rather than promoting large-scale land-based investments that threaten livelihoods of smallholder farmers.

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Know Your Land rights and environmental protection laws: a case of a refreshed radio program transferring legal knowledge to local and indigenous communities to protect their land and the environment at Witness Radio.

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By Witness Radio team.

Introducing a vital radio program that urgently addresses the crucial role of the media in the face of climate change. Titled “Stamping the Law on Rights and Environment Protection,” this program is now part of the most engaging program line-up on Witness Radio, ready to make a difference.

The research–based program, which will be presented in a talk show format, focuses on a single case as they occur in communities. It will host legal experts and scholars to offer legal advice and counseling, and guide communities on steps to take to push back on land and environmental injustices they are facing.

By breaking down complex environmental and land legal frameworks into discussions and practical examples, “Stamping the Law on Land Rights and Environment Protection” empowers communities to understand their rights, demand accountability, and engage constructively with duty bearers. It’s not just a radio program—it’s a platform for justice, empowerment, and sustainable coexistence between people and the environment, inspiring change.

This radio program will feature voices from different local and indigenous communities, not to spice up the program, but to share their ordeals, including how they settled on the land, and how they have sought redress. Community stories are at the heart of our program.

The radio team envisions using the radio airwaves to simplify access to legal information, educate the masses on land and environmental laws, and empower local communities to use the legal information to demand justice from courts and quash judicial institutions. The radio program applies to all local and indigenous communities in Africa to stay awake in the current wave of land-based investments targeting communities’ land and end the degradation of the environment, and to prevent future land forced evictions and maintain peaceful coexistence in both local and indigenous communities.

Witness Radio’s program “Stamping the Law on Environment Protection” is a powerful platform dedicated to educating and empowering Ugandans about the laws governing land management and environmental protection. Through this program, legal and academic experts shall sensitize listeners to key legal frameworks, their constitutional rights, and the proper procedures for acquiring, using, and protecting land and the environment.

In recent years, especially between 1990 and 2023, Uganda has experienced prevalent forced land eviction due to different types of investments, and faced severe effects of climate change, leaving thousands of communities landless, food insecure, and malnourished.

Our first broadcast this Tuesday focuses on a review of the Kawaala zone II case, one of the most significant land eviction cases in recent years. In this case, eviction affected urban poor communities in the name of an infrastructural project, and the project implementer never wanted to compensate or resettle communities whose land was to host the project. We will delve into the details of this case and discuss the implications for similar communities.

Mark your calendars! “Stamping the Law on Environment Protection,” a program will be broadcasting every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday from 10 am to 11 am East African Standard Time (EAT).

Join us on this insightful journey. Download the Witness Radio app from the Google Play Store or tune in live on our website at www.witnessradio.org. Your thoughts and experiences related to land and environmental issues are invaluable. Let’s engage in meaningful discussions and enjoy more informative content together, because your voice matters.

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Gov’t Seeks Land to Establish Palm Oil Mill and Nursery in Busoga

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Mayuge — The Government of Uganda is seeking land in Mayuge District to establish a palm oil processing mill and a nursery, as part of its plan to expand the National Oil Palm Project (NOPP) to the Busoga sub-region.

The call was made by the State Minister for Agriculture, Hon. Fred Bwino Kyakulaga, during the official launch of the oil palm planting exercise in Mayuge District this month. The Mayuge hub — which also covers Bugiri and Namayingo districts — marks the first phase of oil palm cultivation in Busoga, following years of preparation and feasibility studies.

 

Hon. Kyakulaga revealed that the government requires about 500 hectares of land to construct the mill and nursery, which will serve farmers across the hub.

NARO’s oil palm nursery in Mayuge

“Government currently does not own land in this area, so we are calling upon willing landowners to sell land for this purpose,” the Minister said. “The mill will allow farmers to process their harvest locally, creating jobs and ensuring long-term income for households.”

The Minister emphasised that Busoga’s proximity to Jinja offers a logistical advantage, as crude oil extracted from the mill can easily be transported to Jinja for refining.

The Mayuge oil palm initiative is part of a broader strategy to increase domestic vegetable oil production, reduce poverty, and improve household incomes through commercial agriculture. Uganda currently spends over USD 300 million annually on imported palm oil, a cost the government aims to cut significantly once local production scales up.

Oil palm seedlings

Low-Interest Financing

Equity Bank Uganda, which serves as the fund manager for the National Oil Palm Project, is partnering with the Ministry of Agriculture to manage and disburse funds to participating farmers.

Ms Catherine Psomgen, Director for Public Sector and Social Investments at Equity Bank Uganda, said the bank has already supported 896 farmers in Mayuge, Bugiri, and Namayingo with over UGX 1.2 billion in financing.

“We provide financial literacy training, agribusiness support, and ensure that funds are used transparently and efficiently. Through our Africa Resilience and Recovery Plan, we’ve dedicated 30% of our loan portfolio to agriculture.”

Ms Catherine Psomgen, Director for Public Sector and Social Investments at Equity Bank Uganda

Under the scheme, smallholder farmers with 2.5 to 5 acres of land can access up to UGX 25 million at a 10% interest rate — significantly lower than market rates — with a four-year grace period and six years for repayment. The funds are released directly to suppliers for land preparation, seedlings, fertilisers, and maintenance, ensuring accountability.

Local Production and Expansion Plans

A nursery with 50,000 seedlings has already been established in Mayuge and is ready for distribution to farmers. The seedlings, previously imported from Indonesia and Malaysia, are now being produced locally through the National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO) to reduce costs and delays.

The government is also preparing Phase Two of the project, which will expand into Bugweri, Iganga, Luuka, and Jinja districts in the next financial year.

Hon. Kyakulaga reiterated that sugarcane farming will not be replaced but complemented by oil palm, given that only 10% of Busoga’s land area is needed to meet Uganda’s annual demand for refined palm oil.

While enthusiasm for the project is high, land acquisition remains a major challenge. The Mayuge District Oil Palm Growers Cooperative Society reported that over 54,000 planting holes have already been dug, yet many farmers are still awaiting seedlings.

“We have the farmers, we have the funding, and we have the will,” Hon. Kyakulaga said. “What we now need is land for the mill and nursery so that Busoga’s oil palm dream becomes a full reality.”

The National Oil Palm Project is funded by the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) with USD 76 million, complemented by private sector investment to a total of USD 210 million (UGX 300 billion). The program aims to empower smallholder farmers, create rural jobs, and strengthen Uganda’s agro-industrial base under the government’s Agro-Industrialisation Agenda.

Source: softpower.ug/

 

 

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New! The Eyes on a Just Energy Transition in Africa Program is now live on Witness Radio.

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By Witness Radio team

Introducing a unique radio program that delves into the urgent and crucial role of the media in the face of climate change. Titled ‘Eyes on a Just Energy Transition’, this program is now part of the engaging lineup on Witness Radio.

This investigative radio broadcast is not just about informing, but also about empowering. It aims to foster public dialogues that shape perceptions and influence policy and collective action on climate change. It particularly focuses on the rights and freedoms of marginalized and poor communities, highlighting their crucial role in Africa’s just energy transition.

Mark your calendars! The ‘Eyes on a Just Energy Transition’ program will be broadcasting every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 10 am to 11 am East African Standard Time (EAT).

Our first broadcast this Friday focuses on Uganda’s journey in the renewable energy transition plan, exploring the Legal, political, institutional, and regulatory frameworks that underpin the country’s renewable energy struggles.

Uganda lost nearly half of its forest cover in the recent past, especially between 1990 and 2023. It was mainly due to the widespread reliance on firewood and charcoal for daily cooking and heating needs, as well as the expansion of agriculture to meet the demands of a rapidly growing population. Also, Commercial logging and large development projects accelerated the loss of forested areas.

Uganda, like many other countries, is making a positive shift from dirty, fossil-based fuels to cleaner, sustainable energy sources. This transition is not just a change, but a beacon of hope for our planet’s future.

In the broadcast, experts in the renewable energy sector share their experiences and explain the journey of Uganda’s Energy Transition Plan (ETP); inform Ugandans to understand its importance and the aim; they will break down the ETP and Renewable Energy Policy 2023 for people to understand it; and explain how it affects everyday life.

Join us on this insightful journey. Download the Witness Radio app from the Google Play Store or tune in live on our website at www.witnessradio.org. Let’s engage in meaningful discussions and enjoy more informative content together.

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