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DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

LOCKDOWN LAND EVICTIONS: KCCA is using the World Bank funding to grab my land…

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A joint image of a house marked with X for demolition and a garden that was razed down by KCCA during the eviction.

By witnessradio.org Team

On Thursday at 7 am, December, 3rd  2020 a group of 15 armed policemen cladding anti-riot uniforms together with several staff members of Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) raided Kawaala Zone II village, ordered hundreds of residents to vacate their properties after issuing eviction notices without any prior notice or consultations.

KCCA is established by an Act of Parliament, KCCA Act, 2010, which mandates it to provide the governance and administrative framework for Kampala, enhance infrastructure and institutional capacity of Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) and improve urban mobility for inclusive economic growth.

On a fateful day, KCCA staff under the protection of the anti-riot police moved to Kawaala and earmarked their property for demolition by affixing the letter X.

Ndola Simon, not real name due to fear of retaliation is one of the project affected community member remembers that KCCA raided their village at a time he was at his home preparing to go to the garden.

After receiving the shocking news from one of his neighbors, he rushed to where the KCCA team had reached to witness what was happening, only to find KCCA was issuing eviction notices in English to all village members with an ultimatum of 28 days.

“When I reached there, I asked them (KCCA) why they were doing it but they threatened to arrest me if I interrupted with their plans. I think these people had planned a land grab, they did not know which people to issue the notices to. They would just ask who you are, write the names on the notices and then serve you,” he said.

Witness Radio – Uganda’s findings reveal that the eviction notice was issued “under the section72 (1) of the Public Health Act cap 281 which states that, in the event of contravention of any of the public health rules related to the erection of buildings, the local authority, without prejudice has the right to take proceedings for a fine in respect of the contravention and may by notice require the owner either to pull down or remove the works” according to one of the Witness Radio – Uganda’s legal officers, Ms. Joan Buryelari.

She further explained that the eviction notice stopped community members from carrying out any activity on the land and putting down their structures before the elapsing of 28 days.

Ndola said he’s a bonafide occupant who inherited the property from his parents who lawfully lived and cultivated their land as early as the 1930s.

Barely two days after the issuance of an eviction notice, KCCA, under the protection of armed police proceeded to evict the residents from their land to pave way for the expansion and construction of the Lubigi drainage channel.

And, Ndola is one of those whose pieces of land were taken. The 50-year-old and a father of 8 said, confirmed that none of the residents were aware of the reasons behind the December 3rd eviction until Witness Radio – Uganda lawyers informed them that KCCA is using the World Bank funding to grab their land and construct a drainage channel.

He revealed that he was one of the victims of the Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP) phase 1 when KCCA diverted the channel from its originality into his property, which caused flooding and destroyed his properties.

“When we raised the alarm to KCCA administration during the first phase (KIIDP I) about the damage their project was causing to us, they instead offered to give us inconvenience fees and promised that KCCA will compensate us for other damages upon the resumption of the second phase (KIIDP 2), which they have been waiting to come but, see how they are stealing from the people they are supposed to serve…” said Ndola.

He further said that both projects have worsened his life, grabbed his land, and destroyed food crops including beans, cassava, coffee, maize, potatoes, bananas, and yams without compensation.

Following the interventions from Witness Radio – Uganda and their partners, which took the project affected people’s concerns to the court and before the World Bank, KCCA instead moved to undertake a forceful survey.

“The unidentified surveyors upon coming to my land told me that they were not interested in measuring my entire land. They used uncoordinated methods and moved away. From the onset, I refused to accept the outcome of their exercise and since we do not have a committee to address my grievances, I decided to work with our lawyers to stop such illegalities” narrated Ndola.

He further expressed his happiness about the successful filing of the complaint by Witness Radio – Uganda with help from Accountability Counsel to the World Bank’s Inspection Panel, which he said has put KCCA under the spotlight to account for its wrongdoing.

“We want the World Bank’s Inspection Panel to ensure that we’re fully included in the implementation of the project, fairly compensated and resettled” he stated.

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DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

Breaking: Buganda Road Court grants bail to 15 stop EACOP activists after 30 days in prison.

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By Witness Radio team.

The Magistrate at Buganda Road Court has granted non-cash bail to 15 stop EACOP activists from Kyambogo and Makerere University Business School (MUBS) Universities. They spent 30 days in detention at Luzira Maximum Security Prison on charges of common nuisance.

After the defense lawyers successfully applied for bail, on 10th December, the trial magistrate, Her Worship Nankya Winnie, granted a non-cash bail of 500,000 Uganda Shillings (approximately 136.50 USD) for each activist and their sureties.

The hearing of the bail application for the EACOP activists flopped yesterday. It was adjourned after it was reported that the then-presiding magistrate, Her Worship Sanula Nambozo, had been transferred to another duty station and replaced by Her Worship Nankya Winnie.

The accused activists are all young students from the universities mentioned above. The students include Simon Peter Wafula, Gary Wettaka, Martin Sserwambala, Erick Ssekandi, Arafat Mawanda, Akram Katende, Dedo Sean Kevin, Noah Katiti, Oscar Nuwagaba, Oundo Hamphrance, Bernard Mutenyo, Nicholas Pele, Shadiah Nabukenya, Shafiq Kalyango, and Makose Mark.

They were arrested in early November 2024 for protesting the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project in Kampala, Uganda’s capital. The EACOP project, a major oil pipeline, has been controversial due to its potential environmental impact, including the risk of oil spills and deforestation, and the alleged human rights violations associated with its construction, such as forced evictions and land grabbing.

Despite the risks, the activists marched to Uganda’s Parliament to meet the Speaker and raise concerns about the EACOP project. The peaceful march reiterated numerous concerns raised by civil societies and the European Parliament about the project’s negative impacts.

The EACOP project, which will transport crude oil from Uganda’s Albertine region to Tanzania’s Tanga seaport, has been criticized for delayed compensation for affected persons and secretive agreements. The potential impact on the environment and human rights is a cause for concern.

On 11th November, the accused were charged with common nuisance. Section 160 (1) of the Penal Code Act states that anyone charged with common nuisance is liable to one-year imprisonment on conviction. This charge, frequently imposed against individuals peacefully protesting in Uganda, has notably been used against Stop EACOP activists. While common nuisance addresses acts causing inconvenience or disruption to the public, it is crucial to emphasize that the accused were engaged in peaceful protest, causing no harm or disturbance.

The prosecution alleges that on 11th November 2024, the accused gathered at Parliamentary Avenue, peacefully expressing their dissent and causing no harm. Yet, they were charged with common nuisance, which seems unjust given their peaceful protest. It’s important to note that their protest was non-violent and aimed at raising awareness about the potential negative impacts of the EACOP project.

The court has adjourned the case to 16th January 2025 for a hearing.

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DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

Breaking: The Bail Application for the 15 EACOP Activists flops for the second time, as the trial magistrate is reported to have been transferred.

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By Witness Radio team.

A bail application for the 15 EACOP activists from Kyambogo and Makerere University Business School (MUBS) Universities currently on remand at Luzira Maximum Prison on charges of common nuisance has flopped for the second time due to the absence of the presiding magistrate.

The prosecution stated that the bail application could not proceed because the presiding magistrate, Her Worship Sanula Nambozo, had been transferred to another court. As a result, the case file was allocated to a new magistrate, Her Worship Nankya Winnie. She rescheduled to hear the bail application for today, October 10th, 2024, at 9 a.m. EAT.

The bail application for the 15 activists has faced yet another setback, marking the second failed attempt.

This delay in the bail application process means that these young students continue to be held in remand at Luzira Maximum Prison, a situation that is undoubtedly taking a toll on them. On November 16th, 2024, the bail hearing was disrupted due to the absence of two student activists, Wafula Simon and Kalyango Shafik. During that court session, the prosecution informed the court that both individuals were unwell, suffering from red eyes, and had been placed in isolation at the prison hospital.

The activists on remand, all young students, include Simon Peter Wafula, Gary Wettaka, Martin Sserwambala, Erick Ssekandi, Arafat Mawanda, Akram Katende, Dedo Sean Kevin, Noah Katiti, Oscar Nuwagaba, Oundo Hamphrance, Bernard Mutenyo, Nicholas Pele, Shadiah Nabukenya, Shafiq Kalyango, and Makose Mark.

The 15 were arrested in early November 2024 for protesting against the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project in Kampala, Uganda’s capital. The EACOP project, a major oil pipeline, has been a subject of controversy due to its potential environmental impact and the alleged human rights violations associated with its construction.

Despite the risks, the activists marched to Uganda’s Parliament to meet the Speaker of Parliament and raise concerns about the EACOP project. Their persistence in the face of adversity is truly inspiring.

The EACOP project, which will transport crude oil from Uganda’s Albertine region to Tanzania’s Tanga seaport, has been criticized for delayed compensation for affected persons and secretive agreements. The potential impact on the environment and human rights is a cause for concern.

On November 11th, the accused were charged with common nuisance. Section 160 (1) of the Penal Code Act states that anyone charged with common nuisance is liable to one-year imprisonment on conviction. The charge of common nuisance is often used in cases where individuals are accused of causing inconvenience or disruption to the public, but it is important to note that the accused were peacefully protesting and causing no harm.

The prosecution alleges that on November 11th, 2024, the accused gathered at Parliamentary Avenue, peacefully expressing their dissent and causing no harm. Yet, they were charged with common nuisance, a charge that seems unjust given their peaceful protest.

The third attempt for the bail application of the 15 activists has been rescheduled for hearing today at 9 a.m. EAT before Her Worship Nankya Winnie of the Buganda Road Court.

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DEFENDING LAND AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS

Buganda Road Court will hear a bail application for 15 EACOP activists today.

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By Witness Radio team.

A bail application for the 15 EACOP activists from Kyambogo and Makerere University Business School (MUBS) Universities currently on remand on charges of common nuisance will take off today.

On November 16, 2024, attempts to apply for bail for the 15 students flopped due to the absence of two activist students in court.

The prosecution informed the court that Wafula Simon and Kalyango Shafik were sick and suffering from red eyes. They were placed in an isolation room in the prison hospital, thus causing a setback to earlier bail application attempts.

The activists on remand, all young students, include Simon Peter Wafula, Gary Wettaka, Martin Sserwambala, Erick Ssekandi, Arafat Mawanda, Akram Katende, Dedo Sean Kevin, Noah Katiti, Oscar Nuwagaba, Oundo Hamphrance, Bernard Mutenyo, Nicholas Pele, Shadiah Nabukenya, Shafiq Kalyango, and Makose Mark.

They were arrested in early November 2024 for protesting against the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) project in Kampala, Uganda’s capital. The activists, undeterred by the risks, were marching to Uganda’s Parliament to meet the Speaker of Parliament and raise concerns about the EACOP project, including the continued gross human rights violations/abuses, the significant threat it poses to the environment, and the criminalization of the mega project’s critics.

The EACOP project will transport crude oil from Uganda’s Albertine region to Tanzania’s Tanga seaport. The project has been criticized for delayed compensation for affected persons and secretive agreements.

On November 11, the accused were charged with common nuisance. Section 160 (1) of the Penal Code Act states that anyone charged with common nuisance is liable to one-year imprisonment on conviction.

The prosecution alleges that on November 11, 2024, the accused gathered at Parliamentary Avenue, peacefully expressing their dissent and causing no harm, yet they were charged with common nuisance. They were accused of causing disruption and inconvenience by holding an unauthorized demonstration on the road while displaying placards and banners opposing the oil pipeline.

The bail application for the 15 activists will be presented before Her Worship  Sanula Nambozo the Grade One Magistrate of Buganda Road Court.

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