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CSOs call for meaningful changes in the World Bank’s Dispute Resolution Service to foster access to justice for project-affected communities.

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By Witness Radio team

In a critical evaluation of the World Bank’s Dispute Resolution Service (DRS) performance, five Civil society organizations (CSOs) from around the world such as Witness Radio Uganda, supported by 12 other CSOs, have highlighted significant flaws in the current system, calling for urgent reforms to help better communities affected by World Bank-funded projects.

This demand comes on the heels of the External Review Team (ERT) recommendations aimed at strengthening the World Bank’s Accountability Mechanism (IAM), which includes the Inspection Panel and the DRS.

According to the World Bank’s website, the World Bank Board of Executive Directors (the Board) commissioned an External Review of the 2018 and 2020 Reforms to the Inspection Panel Toolkit and the Creation of the World Bank Accountability Mechanism. In January 2024, the Board approved the terms of reference (TOR) for the External Review and appointed an independent External Review Team (ERT) to conduct this review.

Last month, the External Review Team produced an independent external Draft Report and Recommendations and sought written feedback on the report from interested external stakeholders.

The CSOs such as Witness Radio, Accountability Counsel, Bank Information Center, Lawyer’s Association for the Human Rights of Nepal’s Indigenous Peoples (LAHURNIP), and Oakland Institute have acted as advisors of communities facing unjust evictions and human rights violations by projects that are funded by the World Bank.

Since the inception of the Dispute Resolution function in 2021, three Dispute Resolution processes have been completed, and one is ongoing. Several communities affected by Bank-funded projects have often complained about how their cases are handled under the DRS. Concerns include the limited time allocated, power imbalances, and other issues, which have prompted the Bank to review the compliance of the DRS system.

Witness Radio and the Accountability Counsel advised a Kawaala community in Uganda on the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP-2), Lawyer’s Association for the Human Rights of Nepal’s Indigenous Peoples (LAHURNIP) advised the community of Nepal affected by Nepal-India Electricity Transmission and Trade Project and its Additional Financing, the Oakland Institute advised the Tanzanian community of Mbarali District Resilient Natural Resource Management for Tourism and Growth (REGROW) and Santa Cruz Road Corridor Connector Project in Bolivia where Bank Information Center acted as advisors.

In a statement to the External Review Team, the CSOs, which have been instrumental in assisting communities to use the Independent Accountability Mechanisms (IAMs), have stressed the need for meaningful changes to the DRS to ensure that it respects community agency and effectively resolves grievances addressed.

In their analysis, the CSOs acknowledged certain points raised in the ERT’s report based on their experiences with the case-handling process. Some of the praised recommendations by the CSO include extending the dispute resolution period from 18 to 20 months, offering the DR to the requesters only, and a full substantive conclusion report after the DRS concludes monitoring, among others.  However, they (CSOS) noted that some gaps in the ERT report remain unaddressed prompting them to offer additional recommendations.

For instance, the CSOs also highlighted the worsening of power imbalances during the dispute resolution process. In cases from Nepal and Uganda, mediators often favored government timelines and directives, undermining the community’s voice.

“To address these issues, the DRS should implement stronger measures to manage power imbalances. This includes continuous consultations with communities, ensuring their concerns and timelines are met. Additionally, mediators should be empowered to take a firmer stance when necessary to prevent one party from dominating the process. The DRS should ensure that no single party can unilaterally determine the scope or direction of a dispute resolution meeting, and mediators should be trained to recognize and mitigate power imbalances actively” the statement reads in part.

Further, dispute resolution processes have sometimes deepened community conflicts rather than resolving them. In Uganda, for instance, the continuation of the DRS process despite the elected representatives’ agreement to terminate it worsened the situation, and in Nepal, the exclusion of certain community members from agreements has led to increased tensions thus, CSOs call for protocols that allow for partial agreement (s) and the option to transfer unresolved issues to the Inspection Panel.

Transparency of DR agreement is another area where the DRS falls short compared to other IAMs. The CSOs urge for clearer reporting on the issues agreed upon and those that are not and for a fair process in deciding the confidentiality of agreements. Additionally, active monitoring of the implementation of the agreement (s) is crucial. The CSOs call for interim monitoring reports to ensure transparency and accountability.

The CSOs have also identified several other issues needing attention in the 24-month review of the DRS, including the selection of mediators, the development of framework agreements, the role of representatives and advisors, communication with parties, and the impacts on local judicial processes.

Read the full statement here. Reflecting on Shortcomings of the World Bank’s Dispute Resolution Service

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MEDIA FOR CHANGE NETWORK

Know Your Land rights and environmental protection laws: a case of a refreshed radio program transferring legal knowledge to local and indigenous communities to protect their land and the environment at Witness Radio.

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By Witness Radio team.

Introducing a vital radio program that urgently addresses the crucial role of the media in the face of climate change. Titled “Stamping the Law on Rights and Environment Protection,” this program is now part of the most engaging program line-up on Witness Radio, ready to make a difference.

The research–based program, which will be presented in a talk show format, focuses on a single case as they occur in communities. It will host legal experts and scholars to offer legal advice and counseling, and guide communities on steps to take to push back on land and environmental injustices they are facing.

By breaking down complex environmental and land legal frameworks into discussions and practical examples, “Stamping the Law on Land Rights and Environment Protection” empowers communities to understand their rights, demand accountability, and engage constructively with duty bearers. It’s not just a radio program—it’s a platform for justice, empowerment, and sustainable coexistence between people and the environment, inspiring change.

This radio program will feature voices from different local and indigenous communities, not to spice up the program, but to share their ordeals, including how they settled on the land, and how they have sought redress. Community stories are at the heart of our program.

The radio team envisions using the radio airwaves to simplify access to legal information, educate the masses on land and environmental laws, and empower local communities to use the legal information to demand justice from courts and quash judicial institutions. The radio program applies to all local and indigenous communities in Africa to stay awake in the current wave of land-based investments targeting communities’ land and end the degradation of the environment, and to prevent future land forced evictions and maintain peaceful coexistence in both local and indigenous communities.

Witness Radio’s program “Stamping the Law on Environment Protection” is a powerful platform dedicated to educating and empowering Ugandans about the laws governing land management and environmental protection. Through this program, legal and academic experts shall sensitize listeners to key legal frameworks, their constitutional rights, and the proper procedures for acquiring, using, and protecting land and the environment.

In recent years, especially between 1990 and 2023, Uganda has experienced prevalent forced land eviction due to different types of investments, and faced severe effects of climate change, leaving thousands of communities landless, food insecure, and malnourished.

Our first broadcast this Tuesday focuses on a review of the Kawaala zone II case, one of the most significant land eviction cases in recent years. In this case, eviction affected urban poor communities in the name of an infrastructural project, and the project implementer never wanted to compensate or resettle communities whose land was to host the project. We will delve into the details of this case and discuss the implications for similar communities.

Mark your calendars! “Stamping the Law on Environment Protection,” a program will be broadcasting every Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday from 10 am to 11 am East African Standard Time (EAT).

Join us on this insightful journey. Download the Witness Radio app from the Google Play Store or tune in live on our website at www.witnessradio.org. Your thoughts and experiences related to land and environmental issues are invaluable. Let’s engage in meaningful discussions and enjoy more informative content together, because your voice matters.

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MEDIA FOR CHANGE NETWORK

Gov’t Seeks Land to Establish Palm Oil Mill and Nursery in Busoga

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Mayuge — The Government of Uganda is seeking land in Mayuge District to establish a palm oil processing mill and a nursery, as part of its plan to expand the National Oil Palm Project (NOPP) to the Busoga sub-region.

The call was made by the State Minister for Agriculture, Hon. Fred Bwino Kyakulaga, during the official launch of the oil palm planting exercise in Mayuge District this month. The Mayuge hub — which also covers Bugiri and Namayingo districts — marks the first phase of oil palm cultivation in Busoga, following years of preparation and feasibility studies.

 

Hon. Kyakulaga revealed that the government requires about 500 hectares of land to construct the mill and nursery, which will serve farmers across the hub.

NARO’s oil palm nursery in Mayuge

“Government currently does not own land in this area, so we are calling upon willing landowners to sell land for this purpose,” the Minister said. “The mill will allow farmers to process their harvest locally, creating jobs and ensuring long-term income for households.”

The Minister emphasised that Busoga’s proximity to Jinja offers a logistical advantage, as crude oil extracted from the mill can easily be transported to Jinja for refining.

The Mayuge oil palm initiative is part of a broader strategy to increase domestic vegetable oil production, reduce poverty, and improve household incomes through commercial agriculture. Uganda currently spends over USD 300 million annually on imported palm oil, a cost the government aims to cut significantly once local production scales up.

Oil palm seedlings

Low-Interest Financing

Equity Bank Uganda, which serves as the fund manager for the National Oil Palm Project, is partnering with the Ministry of Agriculture to manage and disburse funds to participating farmers.

Ms Catherine Psomgen, Director for Public Sector and Social Investments at Equity Bank Uganda, said the bank has already supported 896 farmers in Mayuge, Bugiri, and Namayingo with over UGX 1.2 billion in financing.

“We provide financial literacy training, agribusiness support, and ensure that funds are used transparently and efficiently. Through our Africa Resilience and Recovery Plan, we’ve dedicated 30% of our loan portfolio to agriculture.”

Ms Catherine Psomgen, Director for Public Sector and Social Investments at Equity Bank Uganda

Under the scheme, smallholder farmers with 2.5 to 5 acres of land can access up to UGX 25 million at a 10% interest rate — significantly lower than market rates — with a four-year grace period and six years for repayment. The funds are released directly to suppliers for land preparation, seedlings, fertilisers, and maintenance, ensuring accountability.

Local Production and Expansion Plans

A nursery with 50,000 seedlings has already been established in Mayuge and is ready for distribution to farmers. The seedlings, previously imported from Indonesia and Malaysia, are now being produced locally through the National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO) to reduce costs and delays.

The government is also preparing Phase Two of the project, which will expand into Bugweri, Iganga, Luuka, and Jinja districts in the next financial year.

Hon. Kyakulaga reiterated that sugarcane farming will not be replaced but complemented by oil palm, given that only 10% of Busoga’s land area is needed to meet Uganda’s annual demand for refined palm oil.

While enthusiasm for the project is high, land acquisition remains a major challenge. The Mayuge District Oil Palm Growers Cooperative Society reported that over 54,000 planting holes have already been dug, yet many farmers are still awaiting seedlings.

“We have the farmers, we have the funding, and we have the will,” Hon. Kyakulaga said. “What we now need is land for the mill and nursery so that Busoga’s oil palm dream becomes a full reality.”

The National Oil Palm Project is funded by the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) with USD 76 million, complemented by private sector investment to a total of USD 210 million (UGX 300 billion). The program aims to empower smallholder farmers, create rural jobs, and strengthen Uganda’s agro-industrial base under the government’s Agro-Industrialisation Agenda.

Source: softpower.ug/

 

 

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MEDIA FOR CHANGE NETWORK

New! The Eyes on a Just Energy Transition in Africa Program is now live on Witness Radio.

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By Witness Radio team

Introducing a unique radio program that delves into the urgent and crucial role of the media in the face of climate change. Titled ‘Eyes on a Just Energy Transition’, this program is now part of the engaging lineup on Witness Radio.

This investigative radio broadcast is not just about informing, but also about empowering. It aims to foster public dialogues that shape perceptions and influence policy and collective action on climate change. It particularly focuses on the rights and freedoms of marginalized and poor communities, highlighting their crucial role in Africa’s just energy transition.

Mark your calendars! The ‘Eyes on a Just Energy Transition’ program will be broadcasting every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 10 am to 11 am East African Standard Time (EAT).

Our first broadcast this Friday focuses on Uganda’s journey in the renewable energy transition plan, exploring the Legal, political, institutional, and regulatory frameworks that underpin the country’s renewable energy struggles.

Uganda lost nearly half of its forest cover in the recent past, especially between 1990 and 2023. It was mainly due to the widespread reliance on firewood and charcoal for daily cooking and heating needs, as well as the expansion of agriculture to meet the demands of a rapidly growing population. Also, Commercial logging and large development projects accelerated the loss of forested areas.

Uganda, like many other countries, is making a positive shift from dirty, fossil-based fuels to cleaner, sustainable energy sources. This transition is not just a change, but a beacon of hope for our planet’s future.

In the broadcast, experts in the renewable energy sector share their experiences and explain the journey of Uganda’s Energy Transition Plan (ETP); inform Ugandans to understand its importance and the aim; they will break down the ETP and Renewable Energy Policy 2023 for people to understand it; and explain how it affects everyday life.

Join us on this insightful journey. Download the Witness Radio app from the Google Play Store or tune in live on our website at www.witnessradio.org. Let’s engage in meaningful discussions and enjoy more informative content together.

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