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CSOs call for meaningful changes in the World Bank’s Dispute Resolution Service to foster access to justice for project-affected communities.

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By Witness Radio team

In a critical evaluation of the World Bank’s Dispute Resolution Service (DRS) performance, five Civil society organizations (CSOs) from around the world such as Witness Radio Uganda, supported by 12 other CSOs, have highlighted significant flaws in the current system, calling for urgent reforms to help better communities affected by World Bank-funded projects.

This demand comes on the heels of the External Review Team (ERT) recommendations aimed at strengthening the World Bank’s Accountability Mechanism (IAM), which includes the Inspection Panel and the DRS.

According to the World Bank’s website, the World Bank Board of Executive Directors (the Board) commissioned an External Review of the 2018 and 2020 Reforms to the Inspection Panel Toolkit and the Creation of the World Bank Accountability Mechanism. In January 2024, the Board approved the terms of reference (TOR) for the External Review and appointed an independent External Review Team (ERT) to conduct this review.

Last month, the External Review Team produced an independent external Draft Report and Recommendations and sought written feedback on the report from interested external stakeholders.

The CSOs such as Witness Radio, Accountability Counsel, Bank Information Center, Lawyer’s Association for the Human Rights of Nepal’s Indigenous Peoples (LAHURNIP), and Oakland Institute have acted as advisors of communities facing unjust evictions and human rights violations by projects that are funded by the World Bank.

Since the inception of the Dispute Resolution function in 2021, three Dispute Resolution processes have been completed, and one is ongoing. Several communities affected by Bank-funded projects have often complained about how their cases are handled under the DRS. Concerns include the limited time allocated, power imbalances, and other issues, which have prompted the Bank to review the compliance of the DRS system.

Witness Radio and the Accountability Counsel advised a Kawaala community in Uganda on the Second Kampala Institutional and Infrastructure Development Project (KIIDP-2), Lawyer’s Association for the Human Rights of Nepal’s Indigenous Peoples (LAHURNIP) advised the community of Nepal affected by Nepal-India Electricity Transmission and Trade Project and its Additional Financing, the Oakland Institute advised the Tanzanian community of Mbarali District Resilient Natural Resource Management for Tourism and Growth (REGROW) and Santa Cruz Road Corridor Connector Project in Bolivia where Bank Information Center acted as advisors.

In a statement to the External Review Team, the CSOs, which have been instrumental in assisting communities to use the Independent Accountability Mechanisms (IAMs), have stressed the need for meaningful changes to the DRS to ensure that it respects community agency and effectively resolves grievances addressed.

In their analysis, the CSOs acknowledged certain points raised in the ERT’s report based on their experiences with the case-handling process. Some of the praised recommendations by the CSO include extending the dispute resolution period from 18 to 20 months, offering the DR to the requesters only, and a full substantive conclusion report after the DRS concludes monitoring, among others.  However, they (CSOS) noted that some gaps in the ERT report remain unaddressed prompting them to offer additional recommendations.

For instance, the CSOs also highlighted the worsening of power imbalances during the dispute resolution process. In cases from Nepal and Uganda, mediators often favored government timelines and directives, undermining the community’s voice.

“To address these issues, the DRS should implement stronger measures to manage power imbalances. This includes continuous consultations with communities, ensuring their concerns and timelines are met. Additionally, mediators should be empowered to take a firmer stance when necessary to prevent one party from dominating the process. The DRS should ensure that no single party can unilaterally determine the scope or direction of a dispute resolution meeting, and mediators should be trained to recognize and mitigate power imbalances actively” the statement reads in part.

Further, dispute resolution processes have sometimes deepened community conflicts rather than resolving them. In Uganda, for instance, the continuation of the DRS process despite the elected representatives’ agreement to terminate it worsened the situation, and in Nepal, the exclusion of certain community members from agreements has led to increased tensions thus, CSOs call for protocols that allow for partial agreement (s) and the option to transfer unresolved issues to the Inspection Panel.

Transparency of DR agreement is another area where the DRS falls short compared to other IAMs. The CSOs urge for clearer reporting on the issues agreed upon and those that are not and for a fair process in deciding the confidentiality of agreements. Additionally, active monitoring of the implementation of the agreement (s) is crucial. The CSOs call for interim monitoring reports to ensure transparency and accountability.

The CSOs have also identified several other issues needing attention in the 24-month review of the DRS, including the selection of mediators, the development of framework agreements, the role of representatives and advisors, communication with parties, and the impacts on local judicial processes.

Read the full statement here. Reflecting on Shortcomings of the World Bank’s Dispute Resolution Service

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Seed Boot Camp: A struggle to conserve local and indigenous seeds from extinction.

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By Witness Radio team

Seed sovereignty, a concept that advocates for farmers’ rights to save, use, exchange, and sell their own seeds, is at the heart of the Seed Savers Network’s (SSN) mission.

Based in Kenya, SSN is holding an intensive learning and peer-to-peer knowledge-sharing exercise among farmers across Africa. The goal is to develop strategies to restore traditional seeds and ensure food and seed sovereignty.

SSN is also targeting academia, policymakers, and researchers to champion and promote the conservation of local and indigenous seeds.

According to SSN, this is the third boot camp in a row, a testament to the growing unity among farmers from different parts of Africa who come together to learn from one another about how traditional knowledge is used to conserve traditional seeds. So far, the camp has attracted farmers from more than 30 African countries, showcasing the power of collective action in the fight for seed conservation.

This year’s boot camp has been enriched by the participation of farmers from the Informal Alliance, who lost their land to land-based investments in Uganda. Their presence not only underscores the power of collective action but also highlights the resilience and determination of these farmers in the face of adversity, inspiring others to join the effort to conserve local seeds.

The boot camp idea stems from a research study conducted by the Seed Savers Network in some counties in Kenya, which found that over 50 seed varieties were at risk of extinction.

Tabby Munyiri, the Communication and Advocacy Officer at SSN, said the mission is to ensure that other players are on board to join farmers in conserving agro-biodiversity by strengthening community food systems to improve seed access and enhance food sovereignty.

“SSN is working with over 120,000 farmers across Kenya, and they have already built community seed banks, which makes us the largest community seed banks in Africa,” Said Tabby.

She added that seed banks are repositories where communities conserve local and indigenous seeds. She revealed that the world is currently witnessing a significant loss of agrobiodiversity, with many crop and animal species on the verge of extinction due to factors such as climate change, industrial agriculture, and urbanization.

The boot camp will run for two weeks. 

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Land Grabbing “matter of growing concern” in Uganda, Catholic Archbishop Laments, Appeals for Intervention

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Archbishop Paul Ssemogerere of Uganda’s Catholic Archdiocese of Kampala has decried the rising cases of land grabbing in the East African nation, describing the situation as “a matter of growing concern” that even threatens Church property.

Speaking during celebrations marking the Centenary of St. Mary’s Cathedral, Rubaga, on Sunday, October 26, Archbishop Ssemogerere appealed to President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, who graced the occasion, to take concrete action to curb the increasing cases of illegal land acquisition.

“Your Excellency, we wish to humbly draw your attention to a matter of growing concern in our country, the problem of land grabbing,” he said.

Archbishop Ssemogerere lamented that land grabbers have targeted land legally allocated to the Church for pastoral and social development purposes.

“There are those landgrabbers who don’t fear the wealth of God,” he said referring to Church land given “by generous people, or allowed by the government for the Church to use, land given to us by the Kingdom of Buganda.”

He warned that such actions have far-reaching consequences, noting that some of the affected properties have long served communities through schools, health facilities, and development projects.

“This challenge affects not only Church land but also property belonging to other institutions and private citizens,” he said, and added, “In some cases, land that has served communities for generations is being encroached on or taken illegally.”

The Local Ordinary of Kampala Archdiocese since his installation in January 2022 appealed to President Museveni-led government to take decisive action against land grabbers, stressing that protecting land rights safeguards not only property but also vital services that institutions provide to Ugandans.

“We therefore appeal to your continued leadership and intervention so that this issue can be addressed firmly and justly,” he told President Museveni.

Referring to Galatians 6:9, the Ugandan-born Catholic Church leader encouraged the country’s national leaders to persevere in promoting justice and the common good.

“As Scripture reminds us, let us not grow weary in doing good, for in due season, we shall reap if we do not give up,” he said.

In his October 26 remarks, Archbishop Ssemogerere, who began his Episcopal Ministry in August 2008 as Bishop of Uganda’s Kasana-Luweero Catholic Diocese emphasized the need to safeguard peace as the country approaches its next general election in January 2026.

He emphasized that politics should be a platform for service and that “elections should never divide us but rather strengthen our commitment to justice, respect, and unity.”

Archbishop Ssemogerere added, “Peace is not merely the absence of conflict. It is the fruit of justice, truth, and mutual respect.”

Citing Pope Francis’ November 2013 Apostolic Exhortation on on the proclamation of the Gospel in today’s world, Evangelii Gaudium, he reminded politicians and religious leaders in the East African nation that leadership is a vocation of service.

“Politics, though often degraded, remains a lofty vocation and one of the highest forms of charity, inasmuch as it seeks the common good,” he said

Reflecting on the St. Mary’s Rubaga Cathedral’s 100-year history, the Ugandan Catholic Archbishop described it as a “symbol of faith, endurance, and God’s abiding presence among His people.”

He noted that the Cathedral has stood “through colonial times, independence, and social change” as a beacon of evangelization and unity.

“This sacred place has stood as a witness to Uganda’s journey of faith, from the first seeds planted by the early missionaries to the flourishing Catholic community, we see today,” he said, and continued, “Through it all, God has been faithful.”

Archbishop Ssemogerere further noted that the Cathedral “has been a refuge for prayer, a cradle of vocations, and a beacon of evangelization.”

“May it continue to inspire holiness, unity, and love for God and country,” said Archbishop Ssemogerere in his remarks during the October 26 centenary celebration.

Source: aciafrica.org

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REC25 & EXPO Ends with a call on Uganda to balance conservation and livelihood

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By: Witness Radio team

The week of 20th September 2025, Uganda hosted the Renewable Energy Conference 2025 to discuss and advance the clean energy agenda. Its purpose this time was to foster collaboration among the government, the private sector, and development partners to transform energy systems. Still, the development partners are calling on the government of Uganda to balance conservation and livelihoods.

The Renewable Energy Conference (REC) 2025, which focused on clean cooking to meet the national target of 50% access by 2030, provided an opportunity for representatives of the German and European Union embassies to underscore the importance of balancing environmental conservation and livelihoods.

The German Ambassador to Uganda, H.E. Matthias Schauer, stated that “transforming systems for livelihoods and conservation” are essential elements in the renewable energy sector.

“The theme, Transforming Energy Systems for Livelihoods and Conservation, I consider these two elements to be essential: livelihoods and conservation. Without energy, it is tough to establish livelihoods, but without conservation, you will be destroying them again sooner or later. They need to be well-balanced.” Matthias Schauer stated

He says, “At the same time, they strengthened local capacity, promoted innovative financing mechanisms to expand access to clean energy. Our partnership reflects a shared vision, unlocking Uganda’s potential, and that potential is huge. Fostering inclusive growth and ensuring that the benefits of energy transformation reach all communities, including remote and refugee hosting areas.” Matthias Schauer said.

He said that Germany’s goal is to advance access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and clean energy for all, in line with Sustainable Development Goal No. 7, while fostering local ownership.

The European Ambassador to Uganda, H.E. Jan Sadek, on the other hand, emphasized that “the moment has come to move from dialogue to action. We are confident that Uganda will continue to lead by example, and Team Europe is ready to contribute to turning the insights from this conference into tangible impacts.” This urgent call to action should resonate with all stakeholders, highlighting the pressing need for change.

Jan also stated that, “The time for coordinated and accelerated investment in solutions to phase out the unsustainable use of firewood and charcoal is now. Together, we have a real opportunity to make a significant difference, and the EU is committed to contributing its part.” This commitment from the EU should reassure all stakeholders about the support they can expect.

While the Minister of Energy and Mineral Development, Ruth Nankabirwa Sentamu, stated that this year’s energy conference discussion has deepened their collaboration and collective understanding of what it truly means to transform energy systems from a livelihoods and conservation perspective.

As the Transition journey continues, Nankabirwa expressed confidence that through the performance reviews of the Ministry’s sustainable energy and extractive development programs, they have collectively assessed progress made under Development Plan 3 and have identified clear pathways for accelerated implementation of National Development Plan 4.

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